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초록· 키워드
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To research the population of the Yi Dynasty is considered a basic theme for the study of Korean social economic history. Therefore, I tried to investigate the factors which had checked the social develop-ment of the Yi Dynasty, the historical development which the nation took a leading part in, and then to research the developing stages of the Yi Dynasty toward the modern society. .
The census policy of the Yi Dynasty had the fixed purpose to se-cure the man-power, to rummage out the source of taxation and mili-tary strength, to gain the number of labours, and to guarantee the social poition of the nobility. .
The census was taken every third year, showing the continous increase of the population. But the absurdity of census-taking method. the tricks of the officials and the lack of cooperation of the inhabitants raised many difficulties in its process:
At the early period of the Yi Dynasty the materials of the study of census were not sufficient and lots of them were at the middle period missed away owing to the wars, but they were found campa. ratively rich at the last period.
This study was approached by analysing the relations between th formation and the policy of population, the population changes and the national defense and industry, and the family system and the changes of social position taking a side-view of the social economy.
The conclusion in as follows:
a. The census of population during the Yi Dynasty aimed to grasp
the number of menfolk aged 16-60 only for securing the soldiers,
the man-power mobilization and the tax collection.
b. The population statistics was taken not by the real census, but by the government-made figure under the necessity of the national policy.
c. The inhabitants per house were 4. 2-4. 4 persons on the avera-ge and the increasing rate of population showed 0. 03 per cent to 7. 5 per cent because of the high-rate infant mortality and the short average span of a man's life.
d. The number of women was larger than that of men by the middle of the Yi Dynasty, while the latter was larger than the farner at the end of the Yi Dynasty. This means that the menfolk who follow occupations increased thanks to the improvement of the civil life.
e. The birth rate was high in the underdeveloped rural community,
and the distribution rate of population was high in the urban area.
f. Owing to the fact that the agriculture was the main industry, the more the inhabitants stood, the much more the industrial develo-pment was executed.
g. The number of the common people and the humble gradually decreased while the nobility increased toward the end of the Yi Dyn-asty. Therefore, the productive population was decreased by this.
h. The political. economic, social situation was stable while the popalation was increasing and the national life became higher, and on the other hand it was unstable due to the wars occurred and the diseases widespread while the population was decreasing.
The census policy of the Yi Dynasty had the fixed purpose to se-cure the man-power, to rummage out the source of taxation and mili-tary strength, to gain the number of labours, and to guarantee the social poition of the nobility. .
The census was taken every third year, showing the continous increase of the population. But the absurdity of census-taking method. the tricks of the officials and the lack of cooperation of the inhabitants raised many difficulties in its process:
At the early period of the Yi Dynasty the materials of the study of census were not sufficient and lots of them were at the middle period missed away owing to the wars, but they were found campa. ratively rich at the last period.
This study was approached by analysing the relations between th formation and the policy of population, the population changes and the national defense and industry, and the family system and the changes of social position taking a side-view of the social economy.
The conclusion in as follows:
a. The census of population during the Yi Dynasty aimed to grasp
the number of menfolk aged 16-60 only for securing the soldiers,
the man-power mobilization and the tax collection.
b. The population statistics was taken not by the real census, but by the government-made figure under the necessity of the national policy.
c. The inhabitants per house were 4. 2-4. 4 persons on the avera-ge and the increasing rate of population showed 0. 03 per cent to 7. 5 per cent because of the high-rate infant mortality and the short average span of a man's life.
d. The number of women was larger than that of men by the middle of the Yi Dynasty, while the latter was larger than the farner at the end of the Yi Dynasty. This means that the menfolk who follow occupations increased thanks to the improvement of the civil life.
e. The birth rate was high in the underdeveloped rural community,
and the distribution rate of population was high in the urban area.
f. Owing to the fact that the agriculture was the main industry, the more the inhabitants stood, the much more the industrial develo-pment was executed.
g. The number of the common people and the humble gradually decreased while the nobility increased toward the end of the Yi Dyn-asty. Therefore, the productive population was decreased by this.
h. The political. economic, social situation was stable while the popalation was increasing and the national life became higher, and on the other hand it was unstable due to the wars occurred and the diseases widespread while the population was decreasing.
목차
Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 戶口構成과 戶口資料
Ⅲ. 朝鮮王朝 前期의 戶口政策
Ⅳ. 朝鮮王朝 後期의 戶口政策
Ⅴ. 戶口變遷의 社會經濟的 分析
Ⅵ. 結論
參考文獻 및 資料
Summary
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