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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한건축학회 대한건축학회 논문집 - 계획계 대한건축학회논문집 - 계획계 제21권 제11호
발행연도
2005.11
수록면
147 - 154 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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In recent years there has been a rapid growth in construction of high-rise residential buildings. Fire safety in high-rise residential buildings has become the most significant problem among the related issues, many of which focus on the development of 'refuge floors' or 'refuge areas'. The objective of this study is to discuss the fire codes in other countries and the applications of a designated refuge floor or refuge area in them, and to develop the concept of them in finding a way to ensure the safety performance in high-density buildings. The current domestic code prescribes the 'refuge floor' only as a story having exits directly linked to the ground floor. Whereas the building codes for fire protection in some countries require the provision of refuge floors/areas as a requisite part of the exit system, the definition of a 'refuge floor' in domestic codes is only limited to the ground floor. In this concern, it is intended in this study to discuss the schematic development of 'refuge floors' in search of improvement in current regulations, and to analyse the effectiveness of the application of it through the evacuation simulation using SIMULEX. The simulation results are as follows : the evacuation time can be evidently reduced if refuge floors are provided in the intermediate floors, and in terms of the accumulative empty time through the whole evacuation process, the time efficiency can be much improved in case refuge floors are provided, which means the more people can escape in the relatively earlier stage of emergency. The estimated required refuge area takes up less than one household unit in our simulation case study, so the additional cost for the refuge area can be of less burden.

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Abstract

1. 서 론

2. 현행 고층건축물의 대피관련 제도

3. 외국법규 및 연구상의 ‘대피층‘ 개념

4. 대피층 및 대피공간의 제안

5. 대피층 시뮬레이션

6. 결 론

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