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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한설비공학회 International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Journal Of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Vol.13 No.2
발행연도
2005.6
수록면
99 - 106 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Falling film heat transfer has been widely used in many applications in which heat and mass transfer occur simultaneously, such as evaporative coolers, cooling towers, absorption chillers, etc. In such cases, it is desirable that the falling film spreads widely on the surface to form a thin liquid film to enlarge contact surface and to reduce the thermal resistance across the film and/or the flow resistance to the vapor stream over the film. In this respect, hydrophilic treatment of the surface has been tried to improve the surface wettability by decreasing the contact angle between the liquid and the surface. However, the hydrophilic treatment was found not very effective to increase the surface wettedness of inclined surfaces, since the liquid flow forms rivulet patterns instead of a thin film as it flows down the inclined surface and accelerates gradually by the gravity. In this work, a novel method is suggested to improve the surface wettedness enormously. In this work, the surface is treated to have a thin hydrophilic porous layer on the surface. With this treatment, the liquid can spread widely on the surface by the capillary force resulting from the porous structure. In addition to this, the liquid can be held within the porous structure to improve surface wettedness regardless of the surface inclination. The experiment on the evaporative cooling of inclined surfaces has been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the surface treatment. It is measured that the latent heat transfer increases almost by 80% at the hydrophilic porous layer coated surface as compared with the untreated surface.

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ABSTRACT

1. Introduction

2. Comparison of wettedness

3. Experimental setup

4. Discussion

5. Conclusions

References

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