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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국현대영미드라마학회 현대영미드라마 현대영미드라마 제15권 제2호
발행연도
2002.8
수록면
197 - 215 (19page)

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초록· 키워드

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Hedda Gabler, as one of Ibsen’s later plays, has often been judged in the context of his earlier realistic plays. The attentions used to fall upon the new woman in content, and the well-made play in form. The approach to Hedda Gabler based on the criteria of early realism results in missing its underlying meaning, because Hedda Gabler is somewhat different from its predecessors. Ibsen constructs a complex play in Hedda Gabler, seeking after Inner Reality, the characteristic of Modernism, as well as Outer Reality.
Under the text of Hedda Gabler, Ibsen weaves a subtext, “concealed” or “unspoken” text which centers around the absent characters or offstage characters. The subtext gives aid to the fine building of Hedda Gabler. Aunt Rina, an unseen invalid helplessly lying on bed offstage, stands for a typical “motherly figure” which Hedda abhors. She, however, gives an influence to Tesman, in an unknown way to Hedda, which hints a primordial life force ironically. So, the death of Aunt Rina entails the death of Hedda. Diana, a prostitute, plays the part of a connecting tissue to complete the symmetry of a male-female structure. She functions as substitute for the unavailable Hedda. Psychologically she is a surrogateself of Hedda, an embodiment of Hedda’s repressed desire. General Gabler, absent as he is, both begins and ends this play, as the portrait and the pistols which are metonymic substitutions for him. The heredity and the environment he has sown determines Hedda’s ways of thinking and behavior. The absent father in modern drama, symbolizes the Death of God, as it were, the loss of an absolute standard.

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