지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
This is a study which attempt to analyze changing patterns of economic active population, to estimate future patterns, and examine various problems arises by changing circumstances of the labor force market including social, economic, health and demographic aspects. We have constructed series of working life table which are useful in sytudying the process of growth and structural change of labor force. Working life tables represent the life cycle of economic activity in hypothetical cohorts, that is, generation of men subject at each period of their lives to given rates of mortality and of participation in economic activities. The tables provide measures of the average length of economically active life, and agespecific rates of entrance into and retirement from the labor force.
In constructing working life tables, age-specific activity rates and life table population which represents contemporary conditions of mortality in Korea are the basic materials. We have derived the age-specific rates form economically active population survey, which were conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Borard of the Korean government. Working life tables are constructed for men wth these materials in the year of 1970, 1980 and 1988 by a modified Wolfbein-Wool's method. Some of the findings may be summerized as follow :
1) A central part of constructing working life table is calculation of stationary economic active population, which represents the number of men in the stationary population expected to be in the labor force at each age group in the life span. The stationary economic active population by age have generally a universal pattern, where they rise sharply in the early twenties, approach its' peak in the thirties decline thereafter, at first gradually and then more rapidly at an advanced age. Korean men show the same general pattern of age distribution of stationary economic active population with sharp increase begining from the age interval of 20 to 24, reaching to maximum level at older age. The population, however, presumably, increased substantially due to increaseing school attendance rates. Another difference exists in the youngest age groups, that is the activity rate in the year of 1988 is lower than that of Japan. The table shows an analysis of changes in the age distribution of labor force between 1970, 1980 and 1988.
2) It was shown an analysis of changes in the age distribution and cause of separation from labor force. The entrance rate to labor force has increased from 185 persons to 299 persons per 1000 head of stationary population between that of 1980 than that of 1988 for Korean men in 20~24 age group. The entrace rate to labor force shows a rapid entrance appearance concentrated on the 15~24 age group. The separation rate from labor force by retirment in Korea in the year of 1988 shows a great difference of the about four times as much as that of Japan.
3) The functions of table illustrate the patterns of working life of males in Korea in 1970, 1980 and 1988. The average remaining number of economically active years, e°<SUB>wx</SUB> at age 15 in 1988 is 46.39 which is 2.12 years of increase compared with that of at age 15 in 1970, 1980 and 1988 are 43.90, 44.27 and 46.39 respectively, showing steadily increase during the past double decade. the increase in the length of economically active life various age may be considered to have come both from extention of general life expectancy and from increasing entrance rate to economic activity in high age that of working is far greater in 1988 than that of 1980. The gaps between expectation of life and average remaining years of economically active widened due to rapid improvement of mortality level in Korea. This observation together with the population pressure by the appearance of a group of younger population implies that constant increase of economically inactive population among older age group.
In constructing working life tables, age-specific activity rates and life table population which represents contemporary conditions of mortality in Korea are the basic materials. We have derived the age-specific rates form economically active population survey, which were conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Economic Planning Borard of the Korean government. Working life tables are constructed for men wth these materials in the year of 1970, 1980 and 1988 by a modified Wolfbein-Wool's method. Some of the findings may be summerized as follow :
1) A central part of constructing working life table is calculation of stationary economic active population, which represents the number of men in the stationary population expected to be in the labor force at each age group in the life span. The stationary economic active population by age have generally a universal pattern, where they rise sharply in the early twenties, approach its' peak in the thirties decline thereafter, at first gradually and then more rapidly at an advanced age. Korean men show the same general pattern of age distribution of stationary economic active population with sharp increase begining from the age interval of 20 to 24, reaching to maximum level at older age. The population, however, presumably, increased substantially due to increaseing school attendance rates. Another difference exists in the youngest age groups, that is the activity rate in the year of 1988 is lower than that of Japan. The table shows an analysis of changes in the age distribution of labor force between 1970, 1980 and 1988.
2) It was shown an analysis of changes in the age distribution and cause of separation from labor force. The entrance rate to labor force has increased from 185 persons to 299 persons per 1000 head of stationary population between that of 1980 than that of 1988 for Korean men in 20~24 age group. The entrace rate to labor force shows a rapid entrance appearance concentrated on the 15~24 age group. The separation rate from labor force by retirment in Korea in the year of 1988 shows a great difference of the about four times as much as that of Japan.
3) The functions of table illustrate the patterns of working life of males in Korea in 1970, 1980 and 1988. The average remaining number of economically active years, e°<SUB>wx</SUB> at age 15 in 1988 is 46.39 which is 2.12 years of increase compared with that of at age 15 in 1970, 1980 and 1988 are 43.90, 44.27 and 46.39 respectively, showing steadily increase during the past double decade. the increase in the length of economically active life various age may be considered to have come both from extention of general life expectancy and from increasing entrance rate to economic activity in high age that of working is far greater in 1988 than that of 1980. The gaps between expectation of life and average remaining years of economically active widened due to rapid improvement of mortality level in Korea. This observation together with the population pressure by the appearance of a group of younger population implies that constant increase of economically inactive population among older age group.
목차
Ⅰ. 緖論
Ⅱ. 硏究資料 및 硏究方法
Ⅲ. 硏究結果 및 考察
Ⅳ. 要約
參考文獻
(Summary in English)
참고문헌 (0)
참고문헌 신청함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
우리나라의 將來 人口展望과 「0」成長人口推計
한국인구학
1994 .06
-
1970年度 韓國人 男子簡易勞動力生命表
한국인구학
1977 .05
-
嬰幼兒 生存期間의 Fraction에 의한 生命表 作成에 關한 硏究
한국인구학
1980 .03
-
부산시 인구고령화의 공간적 분포와 특성
도시행정학보
2005 .12
-
特定死因除去程度가 部分勞動力餘命에 미치는 延長效果에 관한 硏究
한국인구학
1986 .12
-
THE POPULATION OF KOREA
人口問題論集
1968 .12
-
Ageing of the Population in China : Trends and Implications
International Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare
2001 .06
-
最近의 死亡패턴에 관한 考察
한국인구학
1985 .12
-
Comparative Study on Active Response to Population Aging between China and South Korea
[KIEP] World Economy Brief
2019 .08
-
연령통합의 관점에서 고찰한 1노인복지 관련 실정법상 연령기준의 정책적 함의
법과 정책연구
2005 .06
-
韓國人의 生命表 作成에 關한 硏究
한국인구학
1989 .12
-
경기도 베이비부머 노후준비실태 및 지원방안 연구
정책연구
2016 .06
-
低出產水準과 강한 男兒選好觀이 社會에 미치는 影響 : 姓ㆍ年齡別 人口 構造의 變化를 중심으로
한국인구학
1993 .12
-
韓國의 人口現況과 政策方向
한국인구학
1982 .02
-
한국의 기업조성에 대한 생태학적 분석 : 조직의 증감에 관한 개체군 생태학적 관점
경영학연구
1987 .09
-
대전광역시 노령화 지구의 공간적 분포 패턴
한국지역지리학회지
2000 .08
-
인구재분배(Population Redistribution) 정책에 대하여
한국인구학
1979 .05
-
人口政策에 따른 諸課題
한국인구학
1979 .05
-
농촌고령화 위기 대응을 위한 지역특성 변화 분석지표 개발
농촌계획
2012 .01
-
우리나라 老齡人口의 構造的 特性에 關한 分析
한국인구학
1980 .03
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-322-017312107