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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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According to the 1970 census compiled by the Korean government, 25 per cent (1.4 million households) of the total number of households were inadequately housed. The housing problem is far more serious in urban areas, especially in big cities, than in rural areas.
The housing needs in Korea have become acute because of the destruction of war, an increasing population, and the need for replacement of obsolete dwellings.
Understanding that housing problems in Korea are huge and complex with many economic, social, and political aspects, the government has made an effort to alleviate the problems by setting up the housing policy.
Housing projects have drawn an annual average of 3 per cent of the GNP under the third five-year economic development plan. During the plan period, the housing investment is largely dependent upon the private financing. The government investment represents less than 10 per cent of the total invested for housing.
Since Korea experiences an acute shortage of housing while having limited resources, it is all the more essential to formulate goals and targets in order to utilize the available resources effectivelly.
According to my estimate of housing needs and the Korean GNP, at least 6 per cent of GNP is required in order to supply the housing needs both for increase in number of households and for the replacement of absolete dwellings during the period of of 1971─1981.
In respect to economic role of housing, the viewpoints of economists were reviewed.
In order to find out the productivity of housing investment an input-output model is built and tested by an electronic computer. As a result of the computation the productivity of housing is found as high as that of the manufacturing sector.
Understanding that major housing problems are associated with low-income families in urban areas, housing cost models are developed in order to reduce the housing cost.
Since 1962, the administrative organization for housing has been improved. However, I could find the lack of coordination among government agencies.
Finally in this dissertation following suggestions are made tentatively: 1) the housing and urban bureau should be promoted to the Office of Housing, 2) increase investment for housing in order to meet the housing needs, 3) intergrate the research institutes of housing and buildings. more active research and publications of the result of the study are desirable, 4) define the sub-standard housing and grasp more detailed housing status, and 5) device a financial arrangement such as progresive rate of payment.
The writer wishes to extend grateful appreciation for the continued help and comment received from faculty members of Architectural Engineering Department, Engineering College, Seoul National University.
He also wants to express gratitude to the Bouwcentrum International Education, Netherlands for the study preperation which made his studies possible.
Finally the writer expresses gratitude to the faculty members of Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands Drs. M.M. Stefanski and Drs. C. Bongers for their enduring help in computer progamming.
The housing needs in Korea have become acute because of the destruction of war, an increasing population, and the need for replacement of obsolete dwellings.
Understanding that housing problems in Korea are huge and complex with many economic, social, and political aspects, the government has made an effort to alleviate the problems by setting up the housing policy.
Housing projects have drawn an annual average of 3 per cent of the GNP under the third five-year economic development plan. During the plan period, the housing investment is largely dependent upon the private financing. The government investment represents less than 10 per cent of the total invested for housing.
Since Korea experiences an acute shortage of housing while having limited resources, it is all the more essential to formulate goals and targets in order to utilize the available resources effectivelly.
According to my estimate of housing needs and the Korean GNP, at least 6 per cent of GNP is required in order to supply the housing needs both for increase in number of households and for the replacement of absolete dwellings during the period of of 1971─1981.
In respect to economic role of housing, the viewpoints of economists were reviewed.
In order to find out the productivity of housing investment an input-output model is built and tested by an electronic computer. As a result of the computation the productivity of housing is found as high as that of the manufacturing sector.
Understanding that major housing problems are associated with low-income families in urban areas, housing cost models are developed in order to reduce the housing cost.
Since 1962, the administrative organization for housing has been improved. However, I could find the lack of coordination among government agencies.
Finally in this dissertation following suggestions are made tentatively: 1) the housing and urban bureau should be promoted to the Office of Housing, 2) increase investment for housing in order to meet the housing needs, 3) intergrate the research institutes of housing and buildings. more active research and publications of the result of the study are desirable, 4) define the sub-standard housing and grasp more detailed housing status, and 5) device a financial arrangement such as progresive rate of payment.
The writer wishes to extend grateful appreciation for the continued help and comment received from faculty members of Architectural Engineering Department, Engineering College, Seoul National University.
He also wants to express gratitude to the Bouwcentrum International Education, Netherlands for the study preperation which made his studies possible.
Finally the writer expresses gratitude to the faculty members of Erasmus University, Rotterdam, Netherlands Drs. M.M. Stefanski and Drs. C. Bongers for their enduring help in computer progamming.
목차
SUMMARY
1. 序論
2. 住宅現況
3. 計劃의 目標
4. 주택정책
5. 주택수요(needs)의 추정
6. 주택과 관련한 주된 문제점
7. Input Output Table을 이용한 주택의 생산성 모형
8. 주택 건설비 절감 방안의 검토
9. 주택행정 기구
10. 결론 및 제안
參考書籍
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