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학술저널
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한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal Vol.16 No.2
발행연도
2000.4
수록면
105 - 109 (5page)

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The Pi-b is the rice gene conferring race specific resistance to the blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea race having a corresponding avirulence gene, AVR-Pi-b. All resistant cultivars have two copies of the Pi-b gene, but susceptible cultivars have a single copy of the gene. About 1 Kbp insertion sequence was detected in the open reading frame of the Pi-b gene from the susceptible cv, Nipponbare. The nature of insertion sequence was identified as a solo long terminal repeat (LTR) of new rice Ty1-copia-like retrotransposon. LTR was widely distributed in the rice genome. Various types of different patterns of restriction fragment length polymorphism of LTR were detected in indica cultivars, whereas a single type was detected from japonica cultivars. The insertion of LTR sequence in the Pi-b gene in the susceptible cultivar suggested that retrotransposon-mediated insertional mutation might played an important role in the resistance breakdown as well as evolution of resistance genes in rice.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-481-017559800