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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal Vol.21 No.1
발행연도
2005.3
수록면
13 - 20 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Chlorella viruses are large icosahedral, plaque-forming, dsDNA viruses that infect certain unicellular, chlorella-like green algae. The genomic DNA of over 300 kb contains many useful genes and promoters. Over 40 chlorella viruses have been isolated from fresh water in Korea since 1998. The viruses were amplified initially in chlorella strain NC64A, and pure isolates were obtained by repeated plaque isolation. SDS-PAGE analysis revealed similar but distinct protein patterns, both among the group of purified viruses and in comparison with the prototype chlorella virus PBCV-1. Digestions of the 330- to 350-kb genomic DNAs with 10 restriction enzymes revealed different restriction fragment patterns among the isolates. The tRNA-coding regions of 8 chlorella viruses were cloned and sequenced. These viruses contain 14-16 tRNA genes within a 1.2- to 2-kb region, except for the SS-1 isolate, which has a 1039-bp spacer in a cluster of 11 tRNA genes. Promoter regions of several early genes were isolated and their activities were analyzed in transformed chlorella. Some promoters showed stronger activity than commonly used CaMV 35S promoter and chlorella transformation vectors for heterologous protein are beings constructed using these promoters.

목차

Isolation of chlorella virus in korea
Characteristics of chlorella viruses isolated in korea
Structure of the tRNA gene clusters chlorella viruses
Development of chlorella transformation system
Modification of the chlorella transformation vector using promoters from chlorella viruses
Perspective
Acknowledgment
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-481-017570227