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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal Vol.22 No.3
발행연도
2006.9
수록면
271 - 277 (7page)

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The interaction effects of ozone (O₃) and anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum) disease were examined in green fruits and seedlings of pepper (Capsicum annuum). Pre-treatment with O₃ as a factor causing predisposition to the disease prior to infection was investigated in green fruits and stems using an O₃ concentration of 150 nL/L, which is easily reached in summer in Korea. O₃ treatment increased antioxidative responses in pepper foliar tissues, and defense against anthracnose was examined in fruits and stems. Anthracnose severity on stems of the O₃-treated, ozone-sensitive ‘Dabotop’ cultivar was always lower than that on untreated plants, but the difference was not always significant (p=0.147). Significantly lower anthracnose severity was found on O₃-treated green ‘Dabotop’ fruits as compared to untreated green fruits in three of eight replicate experiments. In contrast, hypersensitive responses in O₃-treated seedlings were significantly accelerated compared to those in untreated seedlings by about 7.8 h (p<0.001). This confirmed previous evidence of increased transcription of plant defense genes with O₃ treatment. O₃ treatment significantly decreased chlorophyll concentrations in the leaves in four replicate experiments (p<0.01). O₃ increased hypersensitive responses in the leaves of pepper seedlings, but this increase did not contribute to the control of anthracnose severity on fruits. Antioxidant reactions to O₃ were limited to chlorosis and changes in hypersensitive responses in leaves.

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