지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술대회자료
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2007.4
- 수록면
- 58 - 64 (7page)
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The continued expansion of the international food trade is critical for both farmers and consumers around the world. There are significant barriers to a smooth system of food trade, and the regulation of pesticide residues in food can be one such barrier. Unharmonized MRLs among trading partners occur when different countries have different MRLs, combined with a lack of farmer knowledge about the differences. Off-label use of pesticides is a very serious issue, because in addition to being illegal, the farmer who practices off-label use hurts both himself and potentially the downstream buyers of the produce. It also creates extra work for the government and unneeded confusion by the consumer. A final issue is unintended loopholes in regulations. For example, animal feed is sometime de-emphasized in MRL setting, especially for crops that are mainly used for human food, but sometimes fed to animal as a secondary use. If there is no MRL set in feed, then violations can occur, especially if there is no MRL set in the meat product. Many of the issues described above can be seen during the one year of experience with the positive list system in Japan. Some examples and reasons for violations are discussed. Ways to prevent trade issues include speedy approval of MRLs, harmonized MRLs across countries globally, and the availability of databases to search good agricultural practices (GAPs). The GAP concept is a powerful concept which nearly everyone can understand. Good education and implementation of GAPs will be the key to a smoothly functioning agricultural production and trading system in the near future. Until MRL harmonization occurs, farmers who do not understand and implement GAPs will not be able to survive in a global marketplace. The pesticide industry needs to continue its educational efforts on the importance of GAPs.
목차
Introduction
GAP Concept
Maximum Residue Limits(MRLs)
Japan positive list system
MRL Violations in Japan
The way forward
References
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-521-016190708