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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국현대영미드라마학회 현대영미드라마 현대영미드라마 제20권 제3호
발행연도
2007.12
수록면
61 - 85 (25page)

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This article aims to analyze Brian Friel’s Faith Healer(1979) in terms of a reconstruction of three characters’ postmodern memory and to apply them in the interpretation of the contradictory discourses in postcolonial Ireland. Friel deepens and sophisticates his understanding of how each character’s conflicting desire and obsession constructs their shared experience of the past in different languages/narratives/fictions.
In four separate monologues, three characters-Frank Hardy, the faith healer; Frank’s wife, Grace; Teddy, his manager-remember their experience of wandering faith-healing missions in Wales and Scotland. Their memories, however, do not coincide in the key events they participated in. The discrepancy of their memories results from their different desire or need reflected in their versions of the events. Frank is obsessed with his talent, and so his version is distorted by his egocentric obsession. Grace is obsessed with Frank, and her version always focuses on her life with Frank. Teddy is obsessed with both of them, but cannot recognize or articulate his real feelings under the disguise of his professional principle. Friel, however, gives us no independent verification of these three different ‘postmodern’ memories by providing neither a center nor an authenticity to any of them. He just shows the way how desire edits and censors the memories. The meaning of the play lies in the discrepancy of their contradictory versions.
At the same time, Faith Healer characterizes individual memory not only as a verbal fiction of the past but a social/national/historical fiction of the past. Friel’s perception about individual memories can also be applied to his views on a larger social context. Most of Friel’s plays, after the 1980s, in particular, focus on the lack of agreement between social/national fiction or discourses. This may indicate neither the colonizer’s fictive history itself nor the mythologized history of the colonized Ireland is a singular History or meta-narrative, and that there have been plural written histories and conflicting little-narratives.
Friel and his Field Day colleagues hope to demythologize the old histories and myths that have caused the cultural and political disharmony, and divided the country today. Friel hopes to create the fifth province of imagination that can unite Ireland together through his plays.

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