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During the latest 10 years, the authors presented the following research outcomes concerned with the input-output model: (1) the complemented general relation between two notions of direct and indirect input requirements, (2) the decomposition by factors in output and input requirements matrices, and (3) the building of a new "Output-Output (OO) model"without having the overestimation and consecutive connection problems.
This paper is organized into five sections and proceeds as follows. Section 2 briefly reviews the major results of literature in pre-researches dealing with the usefulness and limits of the model. Section 3 shows the derivation of the output-output model and presents the structure and characteristics of the IO and OO models. Section 4 introduces some good application examples focused on the empirical economic analysis. Finally, the conclusions are summarized in section 5.
On the basis of the latest research findings, the study objectives of this paper can be summarized as follows. (1) We reexamine the merits and demerits of the traditional IO model developed by W. Leontief in the 1930's. (2) We clarify why the building of a new OO model used as an alternative to the IO model is necessary and needed. (3) We show in detail proper empirical examples that utilize the newly developed OO model in real world applications.
In conclusion, the OO model can also be applied usefully and effectively in many different areas of input-output analysis such as impact analysis for output, output-output multipliers, pollution generation for output, intensity analysis of resources for output, etc. We would like to introduce proper cases in which the change in total output x naturally arises so that the concept of C<SUP>g</SUP> (output requirements matrix for output) can be used appropriately.
It justly include: ① investment effects on large infrastructure projects, ② impact effects on mega-events like the soccer world cub and the olympic games, ③ regional(or national) economic impacts of reduction in a certain sector's production, and ④ impacts on production resulting from supply-constraints because of conditions such as strikes, natural disasters and war.
This paper is organized into five sections and proceeds as follows. Section 2 briefly reviews the major results of literature in pre-researches dealing with the usefulness and limits of the model. Section 3 shows the derivation of the output-output model and presents the structure and characteristics of the IO and OO models. Section 4 introduces some good application examples focused on the empirical economic analysis. Finally, the conclusions are summarized in section 5.
On the basis of the latest research findings, the study objectives of this paper can be summarized as follows. (1) We reexamine the merits and demerits of the traditional IO model developed by W. Leontief in the 1930's. (2) We clarify why the building of a new OO model used as an alternative to the IO model is necessary and needed. (3) We show in detail proper empirical examples that utilize the newly developed OO model in real world applications.
In conclusion, the OO model can also be applied usefully and effectively in many different areas of input-output analysis such as impact analysis for output, output-output multipliers, pollution generation for output, intensity analysis of resources for output, etc. We would like to introduce proper cases in which the change in total output x naturally arises so that the concept of C<SUP>g</SUP> (output requirements matrix for output) can be used appropriately.
It justly include: ① investment effects on large infrastructure projects, ② impact effects on mega-events like the soccer world cub and the olympic games, ③ regional(or national) economic impacts of reduction in a certain sector's production, and ④ impacts on production resulting from supply-constraints because of conditions such as strikes, natural disasters and war.
목차
Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 産業聯關模型과 先行硏究
Ⅲ. 새로운 “産出ㆍ産出模型”의 개발과 그 성격
Ⅳ. “産出ㆍ産出模型”의 활용과 經濟分析
Ⅴ. 結論
參考文獻
〈Abstract〉
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