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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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In order to better understand the changes which have taken place in rural communities in Korea during the modern era, a case study of Iw?l-my?n, a district of Chinch?n-kun (county) in Chungbuk province, was conducted. This particular study focused on how landmark changes, such as the downfall of the Taehan Empire and the subsequent advent of Japanese colonial rule; liberation in 1945 and the ensuing conflicts between the left and right; and the establishment of the First Republic influenced local communities at the my?n (district)-level, where the majority of Koreans lived.
Iw?l-my?n became a new administrative district following the amalgamation of Ikog-my?n and Wolch'on-my?n in 1914. The village of Nonsil in Ikog-my?n had long been home to the local power group, the Pyongsan Sin clan. Members of the Sin clan possessed a tremendous amount of land in this area. Moreover, the fact that many of the members of this clan had successfully made their way into the central government as military officials allowed the family to maintain a close relationship with the central power. However, the collapse of the Taehan Empire and subsequent onset of the Japanese colonial era saw the fortunes of the Sin clan begin to wane. With the power of this local yangban clan weakened, a new local power began to assert itself within Iw?l-my?n during the colonial era. The Bang clan, which had moved in from another area, became large-scale landlords by purchasing a significant amount of the land in the areas in and around Iw?l-my?n. Moreover, their seemingly constant hold on the position of my?njang (county magistrate) allowed the Bang clan to exercise significant political and economic influence in the area.
After liberation in 1945, Iw?l-my?n suddenly found itself becoming home to an intense conflict between the left and right; a situation which led to a bloody clash in 1947. Members of the socialist faction, who came out on the losing end of this confrontation, found themselves ostracized from the local community. From that point on, Iw?l-my?n was led by conservative elements, with the central focus placed on the local branch office of the National Society for the Rapid Realization of Korean Independence (NSRRKI). Many members of the Sin and Bang clans played an important role in the formation of this conservative right-wing faction.
The land reform undertaken in 1950 greatly changed class relations in Iw?l-my?n. The landlord class having been greatly damaged by this land reform, large-scale landlords all but disappeared from the Iwol-myon area. However, this land reform did not result in turning farmers into the local power in Iw?l-my?n, as the creation of a new order in rural societies, in which a conservative atmosphere had already taken root, proved to be a difficult task. However, there were also no yangban families or large-scale landlords to act as the local power as had been the case in the past. Thus, Iwol-myon in the 1950s was characterized by a situation in which although the existing order and power groups had been weakened, no new order or power groups had emerged to replace them. This situation proved to be fertile ground for the central government to establish its own power base in the Iw?l-my?n area.
Iw?l-my?n became a new administrative district following the amalgamation of Ikog-my?n and Wolch'on-my?n in 1914. The village of Nonsil in Ikog-my?n had long been home to the local power group, the Pyongsan Sin clan. Members of the Sin clan possessed a tremendous amount of land in this area. Moreover, the fact that many of the members of this clan had successfully made their way into the central government as military officials allowed the family to maintain a close relationship with the central power. However, the collapse of the Taehan Empire and subsequent onset of the Japanese colonial era saw the fortunes of the Sin clan begin to wane. With the power of this local yangban clan weakened, a new local power began to assert itself within Iw?l-my?n during the colonial era. The Bang clan, which had moved in from another area, became large-scale landlords by purchasing a significant amount of the land in the areas in and around Iw?l-my?n. Moreover, their seemingly constant hold on the position of my?njang (county magistrate) allowed the Bang clan to exercise significant political and economic influence in the area.
After liberation in 1945, Iw?l-my?n suddenly found itself becoming home to an intense conflict between the left and right; a situation which led to a bloody clash in 1947. Members of the socialist faction, who came out on the losing end of this confrontation, found themselves ostracized from the local community. From that point on, Iw?l-my?n was led by conservative elements, with the central focus placed on the local branch office of the National Society for the Rapid Realization of Korean Independence (NSRRKI). Many members of the Sin and Bang clans played an important role in the formation of this conservative right-wing faction.
The land reform undertaken in 1950 greatly changed class relations in Iw?l-my?n. The landlord class having been greatly damaged by this land reform, large-scale landlords all but disappeared from the Iwol-myon area. However, this land reform did not result in turning farmers into the local power in Iw?l-my?n, as the creation of a new order in rural societies, in which a conservative atmosphere had already taken root, proved to be a difficult task. However, there were also no yangban families or large-scale landlords to act as the local power as had been the case in the past. Thus, Iwol-myon in the 1950s was characterized by a situation in which although the existing order and power groups had been weakened, no new order or power groups had emerged to replace them. This situation proved to be fertile ground for the central government to establish its own power base in the Iw?l-my?n area.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 대한제국기의 梨谷面과 月村面
Ⅲ. 일제하 梨月面의 권력관계와 토지소유 변화
Ⅳ. 해방 후 이월면의 사회갈등과 농지개혁
Ⅴ. 맺음말
〈ABSTRACT〉
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