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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
고려대학교 일민국제관계연구원 국제관계연구 국제관계연구 2008년 가을호 제13권 제2호 (통권 제25호)
발행연도
2008.9
수록면
135 - 167 (33page)

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초록· 키워드

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South Korean government has promoted the project of economic cooperation between South and North Korea through the development of "Kaesung Industrial Complex." Its main purpose is to resolve the economic hardship of North Korea and to aim at the integrated economic development of the whole Korean Peninsula. The core issues of the Complex is that products from the Complex can be recognized as "Made in South Korea" although North Korea is not currently admitted to the WTO and it is economically sanctioned by the United States. If goods from Kaesung could not be recognzied as the product of South Korea but of North Korea, they would mostly be disadvantaged by the higher import tax to third countries. It could, in turn, result in bad effects on the economic cooperation between the two Koreas.
South Korean government has been taking various measures during the negotiation process of FTA with a number of countries in the world to resolve the problem. Especially, during the FTA negotiation between South Korea and United States, they reached the agreement in which the Kaesung Complex could be recognized as "Outward Processing Zone (OPZ)" by "the Committee of Outward Processing in the Korean Peninsula."
However, it needs to satisfy a certain number of requirements-firstly, progress in the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, secondly, influences of the OPZ on the relationship between South and North Korea, thirdly, general environmental, labor criteria and practices within the OPZ. Also, they should address the issues of Wassenaar Arrangement and EAR of the US Department of Commerce to solve the problem of exporting of strategic products to the Complex. In other words, the close collaboration and consultation with US is the most important factor to have productions from the "Kaesung Industrial Complex" finally permitted as that of ROK, while the recognition of the Complex as the OPZ is the minimum requirement for it.
Now to conclude, close collaboration and consultation between South Korea and the United States is the most important element to reinvigorate the "Kaesung Industrial Complex." For instance, the Kaesung Industrial Complex should be acknowledged as the OPZ in the written agreement of FTA between the South Korean and the US. The collaboration and consultation, in addition, is very significant to settle the North Korean economic hardship and promote the harmonious development of the whole Korean Peninsula. Consequently, having North Korea denuclearized and pursue the reform and liberalization through the cooperation between South Korea and the US government would be an essential task to solve the problems regarding "Kaesung industrial complex" and revitalize the economic cooperation between South and North Korea.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 한미FTA 협상과 ‘역외가공’ 인정 문제
Ⅲ. 개성공단 사업의 현황과 원산지 인정 문제
Ⅳ. FTA 원산지 특례규정과 개성공단 생산품의 법적 문제
Ⅴ. 한미FTA와 남북경협의 전망
Ⅵ. 맺음말
【참고문헌】
[ABSTRACT]

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