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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
고려대학교 일민국제관계연구원 국제관계연구 IRI 리뷰 2000년 겨울/2001년 봄 (제5권 제1호)
발행연도
2001.3
수록면
25 - 46 (22page)

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초록· 키워드

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The first-ever Korean summit in June 2000 was a remarkable event. Not only did the two heads of state sign a joint declaration, but the leaders repeatedly insisted that it would be implemented. Noticeably absent from the joint statement, however, was any mention of the need how to ease military tension and build a durable peace on the peninsula. Such issues were apparently raised by President Kim Dae-jung, but nothing was agreed.
In October 2000 following the inter-Korean rapprochement, Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright met with the North Korean Chairman Kim Jong-il to discuss state-sponsored terrorism and missile testing and export issues. The meeting appeared fruitful, but it will likely take time and require a de facto "reward" to North Korea. There was also a joint communique before the visit on the need for steps replacing the 1953 Armistice Agreement with permanent peace arrangements.
Despite the breakthrough achieved at the inter-Korean summit and the follow-up talks, the omission of conventional-warfare security issues should be a major concern-especially to South Korea. We should not forget North Korea's formidable conventional military threat to South Korea.
Therefore, we need to address conventional security issues at the next inter-Korean summit without any reservation. Seoul's and Washington's engagement policy thus far has been a step-by-step approach starting from talking about political and economic issues, with security issues presumably coming up eventually. With the advent of George W. Bush Administration in Washington, its approach toward North Korea will change entirely, because President Bush and his secretaries frequently emphasized the need for being "tough" on North Korea's military threats-conventional and unconventional alike. At the same time, South Korean government reexamines the achievements and future approach toward North Korea in light of changes in domestic economic performance, public opinion, and US administration.
This paper proposes a more ambitious, holistic and adaptive approach. It is based on the belief that for the engagement policy of Seoul and Washington to be sustainable and productive, it should include concrete steps now to reduce conventional military threats on the Korean Peninsula and build a peacefully coexisting Korean Peninsula. Simultaneous political, economic, and security negotiations would have the best chance of inducing the desired behavioral changes in the North. All security issues could be addressed in a single forum except for the US missile deal with North Korea.
The English paper was originally published in the December 2000 issue of Arms Control Today under the title of "Time for Conventional Arms Control on the Korean Peninsula. Later, the author rewrote in Korean with substantial adjustment to the new situations in and around Korea. The Korean paper recommends South Korea's genuine approach to the conventional arms control issue from a holistic perspective with more effective strategy than ever.

목차

1. 머리말
2. 과거의 군비통제회담
3. 군비통제의 원칙과 목적
4. 결론
ABSTRACT

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