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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한생물치료정신의학회 생물치료정신의학 생물치료정신의학 제15권 제1호
발행연도
2009.6
수록면
80 - 87 (8page)

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Objectives:This study was conducted to investigate various social and environmental factors related to children’s sleep and to know how these factors may affect sleep duration and patterns.
Methods:Total 2,958 students of three elementary school in Daegu, Korea were enrolled in this study. We investigated various factors related to children’s sleep using Sleep questionnaires for Korean Children(SKC) for two days. The factors that we investigated were classified into sleep-related factors, daily life factors, environmental factors. We also evaluated correlations between these factors and children’s sleep duration.
Results:When identifying various factors related to children’s sleep in three elementary school groups, group A showed significantly later bedtime(F=103.683, p<.001), longer sleep latency(F=6.30, p<.05), shorter total sleep duration(F=5.93, p<.05), and shorter nap duration(F=141.94, p<.001) compared to other group B and C. Also, group A showed significantly earlier time of returning home(F=71.073, p<.001), shorter amount of TV viewing (F=108.45, p<.001), earlier time of stopping TV viewing(F=24.01, p<.001), shorter amount of computer use(F=67.10, p<.001), earlier time of attending school(F=5.40, p<.05), longer hours in private institute(F=15.57, p<.001), smaller number of family(F=11.00, p<.001), longer father’s years of education(F=311.82, p<.001), and longer mother’s years of education(F=334.87, p<.001) compared to other two groups.
Conclusion:Group A was associated with late bedtime, long sleep latency, short total sleep duration despite relatively short nap duration, short amount of TV viewing, short amount of computer use, early time of stopping TV viewing, small number of family, long mother’s years of education. This result suggests that total amount of hours in private institute and parents’ academic demands might be a contributing factor for children’s sleep duration.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-513-018620365