지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The Korea-Beef case concerns Korean governmental measures affecting the importation of beef and domestic beef market, such as the agricultural support programs, restrictions on purchases and sales in the wholesale market, limitations on tendering opportunities of imported beef, and restrictions on discharge of imports. Among others, the dual retail system which requires imported beef to be sold in specialized beef stores, to separate sales areas for the sale of imported beef in department stores and to display an imported beef store sign had attracted most attention.
The dual retail system was challenged by the complaining party as a violation of GATT Article m:4 as resulting in less favorable treatment for imported beef and was counter-argued by Korea that this system was not discriminatory against imports, and even that case, it still could be defended on the ground of exercising legitimate governmental power according to the GATT Article XX (d). The Panel and the Appellate Body rejected the Korean argument and concluded that the Korean dual retail system was inconsistent with Article Ⅲ:4 due to the less favorable treatment of imported beef than like domestic beef, and could not be Justified under Articled XX (d).
In reaching the above decision regarding Article Ⅲ:4, the Panel and the Appellate Body followed a rather different line of reasoning but converged on the point that it is the protection of 'competitive conditions' that has to be examined and the Korean dual retail system altered the conditions less favorably of imported beef. With respect to the Article XX (d), the Korea-Beef case signals an important change of GATT/WTO jurisprudence in interpreting the term "necessary" in Article XX by introducing a 'weighing and balancing' concept, and thus relaxing the restrictive approach to the necessity test. Although the Korean system was not benefitted from this lax interpretation of 'necessary', this change nonetheless seems to have a significant impact on future cases.
The dual retail system was challenged by the complaining party as a violation of GATT Article m:4 as resulting in less favorable treatment for imported beef and was counter-argued by Korea that this system was not discriminatory against imports, and even that case, it still could be defended on the ground of exercising legitimate governmental power according to the GATT Article XX (d). The Panel and the Appellate Body rejected the Korean argument and concluded that the Korean dual retail system was inconsistent with Article Ⅲ:4 due to the less favorable treatment of imported beef than like domestic beef, and could not be Justified under Articled XX (d).
In reaching the above decision regarding Article Ⅲ:4, the Panel and the Appellate Body followed a rather different line of reasoning but converged on the point that it is the protection of 'competitive conditions' that has to be examined and the Korean dual retail system altered the conditions less favorably of imported beef. With respect to the Article XX (d), the Korea-Beef case signals an important change of GATT/WTO jurisprudence in interpreting the term "necessary" in Article XX by introducing a 'weighing and balancing' concept, and thus relaxing the restrictive approach to the necessity test. Although the Korean system was not benefitted from this lax interpretation of 'necessary', this change nonetheless seems to have a significant impact on future cases.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 사건의 배경 및 사실관계
Ⅲ. 주요 쟁점별 판정내용 분석
Ⅳ. 판정 이행과정과 결과
Ⅴ. 사건의 사시점
參考文獻
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2010-361-002620798