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政爭과 '5ㆍ4': 외교투쟁에서 민중운동으로
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Type
Academic journal
Author
펑샤오차이 (복단대학)
Journal
The Korean Association For Studies Of Modern Chinese History Korean Studies of Modern Chinese History Vol.43 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2009.9
Pages
71 - 89 (19page)

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政爭과 '5ㆍ4': 외교투쟁에서 민중운동으로
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1919年“五四運動”在中國爆發, 一般被認爲是新文化運動洗?下的産物, 亦是大衆經知識分子宣傳?蒙后思想覺悟的結果。但是, 就?時的普通民衆而言, 不但政治知識相?缺乏, 而且?易爲謠言所惑, 甚至因此而出現暴力行爲。卽使是一般學生或識字階層, 其也未必就有足?的理性知識辨?事實眞相, ?能對自己的行動承擔社會責任。五四事件在北京發生, ?隨之在一些地方出現大規模的群衆運動, 均?民國初年以后的中國國?政治權力競爭直接相關, 此次運動亦對中國后來的政局變化有着深遠的影響。?時北京政府?外的反?安福系的各政治派?, 均想藉山東事件這一机會打倒段祺瑞爲首的安福系, 及交通系勢力。通過外交事件來激動民?, 最終達到倒閣目的。北京學生風潮之發生, ?三?力量的互相配合緊密相關：?于安福系包圍中的總統徐世昌及其潛在勢力；參?政府或在外圍的硏究系勢力；在敎育界擁有相?勢力的國民?勢力。這三?力量在南北和會前后的結合, 是?時政治權力矛盾无法調和的一?后果。反安福勢力通過報紙媒??布消息刺激民?, 一面操控社團發動群衆, 將風潮逐步擴大, 更獲得其他政治勢力如直系軍人的?援, 最終導致曹汝霖、章宗祥、陸宗輿三人去職。然而, 此次事件幷未憾動安福系之基?, 參?各方未必就能完全得利, 尤其硏究系政客深受打擊, 國民??部派系更趨分裂, 爲未來中國之政局變化埋下伏筆。
#5ㆍ4운동 #정쟁 #계파정치 #연구계 #안복계 #국민당 #대중 동원 #May-4th Movement #Political Struggle #Partisan politics #Research Circle #Anfu Circle #KMT #Mass-mobilizing

Contents

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 風潮의 背景: 內外 政局 변화와 系派세력의 흥망
Ⅲ. 여론에서 단체까지: 민중은 어떻게 동원되는가?
Ⅳ. ‘오사운동’의 外地擴張: 상해와 북경의 상호작용
Ⅴ. 결론

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