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Many scholars have insisted that since Taiwan Incident the Qing court made every effort to secure Taiwan Island with great energy and success. But they could not explain why the Qing court spent more than 10 years since 1874 deciding to establish Taiwan Province right after Sino-French War. This article claims that the effort made by Qing court was not based on such a stable basis and it confronted various difficulties, such as distribution of financial resources and disputes among governor(or governor-general) level officials on their jurisdictions.
More than anything else, The main reason subsequent measures after Taiwan Incident was delayed, was the fact that Qing court had 'another frontier', that is Xinjiang(新疆), to defend and the court could not afford to secure both maritime defense(海防) and frontier defense(陸防). The court had to make up priority on national defense mainly because of their lack of financial capability, and their choice was not maritime regions, but frontier regions. This fact explains why various measures taken for crisis management on Taiwan Island was so ineffective. Therefore, we should be aware that in spite of the importance of defending Taiwan, when it was caculated from strategic viewpoint on entire empire, Taiwan was not top priority.
The importance of the decision to establish Taiwan Province, made on November 1885, however, should not be underestimated. The decision provided Taiwan an opportunity to reform the entire Taiwanese society, including Development of Aborigine Land(番地開發) and Land Tax Reform(地稅改革). Taiwan Province was called 'the most advanced province in China' or 'the model province'(模範省) before Japanese rule began, and that was the result of the highly political decision by Qing court to establish province, combined with the first governor Liu Ming-chuan's great endeavor to modernize Taiwan.
More than anything else, The main reason subsequent measures after Taiwan Incident was delayed, was the fact that Qing court had 'another frontier', that is Xinjiang(新疆), to defend and the court could not afford to secure both maritime defense(海防) and frontier defense(陸防). The court had to make up priority on national defense mainly because of their lack of financial capability, and their choice was not maritime regions, but frontier regions. This fact explains why various measures taken for crisis management on Taiwan Island was so ineffective. Therefore, we should be aware that in spite of the importance of defending Taiwan, when it was caculated from strategic viewpoint on entire empire, Taiwan was not top priority.
The importance of the decision to establish Taiwan Province, made on November 1885, however, should not be underestimated. The decision provided Taiwan an opportunity to reform the entire Taiwanese society, including Development of Aborigine Land(番地開發) and Land Tax Reform(地稅改革). Taiwan Province was called 'the most advanced province in China' or 'the model province'(模範省) before Japanese rule began, and that was the result of the highly political decision by Qing court to establish province, combined with the first governor Liu Ming-chuan's great endeavor to modernize Taiwan.
목차
Ⅰ. 序論
1. 후속조치의 모색과 移駐ㆍ分駐 방안의 제기
2. 대만 경영의 부진과 陸防ㆍ海防 문제
3. 卽刻建省論과 建省反對論의 對立과 建省의 決定
Ⅱ. 結論
〈Abstract〉
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