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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이준식 (연세대학교)
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제77호
발행연도
2010.9
수록면
145 - 178 (34page)

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초록· 키워드

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Today, the Korean society is experiencing serious threats to democracy. In this article, in order to gain a new understanding of the Koreans' efforts that began in the past and is still going on today toward democratization, the legacy of the National Liberation movements that continued during the Japanese occupation period will be examined.
The National Liberation movement during the Japanese occupation period had a plan and prospect for the government that would be built after the liberation. In terms of creating a political format, both the Socialists and the Nationalists were aiming for a democratic republic, where all the citizens'(or the people's) freedom and rights would be protected and secured. And in terms of establishing an economy, they pursued neither a totally Communist system nor a Capitalist system, but a system which could ensure the least amount of equality, by the government's nationalizing lands and major corporations. Such legacy of the National Liberation movement transformed into several ideas regarding the new nation's Constitution right after the liberation, and finally led to the 'First Constitution.'
The First Constitution was a concise, albeit imperfect, plan for democracy that should be established in the area of politics, society and economy, and that was generally agreed upon by factions involved in the National Liberation efforts, including the Korean Provisional government. That was why 'equality' was presented as the primary value to be pursued by the new nation in both the foreword and main section of the first Constitution. Yet with the unfolding of the Korean war, anti-Communist sentiment got stronger than ever, and the progressive nature of the First Constitution was severely weakened, while the format itself still remained an impressive one.
The problem today is that such spirit of the Constitution is not being fully abided by in the lives of the ordinary people. The objective of the Democratization efforts has been to revive the ideas and ideals of the First Constitution. As long as the people engaged in such efforts try to invite a society where the people's freedom, rights and equality would be ensured, which was also the aim of the National Liberation front in the past, then democratization efforts could be labelled as the 'successor' to the National Liberation movement of the Japanese occupation period.

목차

머리말
1. 민족해방운동의 이념적 지향
2. 일제강점말기 민족통일전선과 건국구상
3. 민주화운동, 대한민국 헌법, 그리고 민족해방운동
맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-911-003636667