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Factors Related to Fall in Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis
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골다공증 노인 환자의 낙상 관련요인에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim Ju Yeun (인하대병원) Lee Young Whee (인하대학교) Ham Ok-Kyung (인하대학교)
Journal
Korean Society of Adult Nursing Korean Journal of Adult Nursing Vol.21 No.2 KCI Candidated Journals SCOPUS
Published
2009.4
Pages
257 - 267 (11page)

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Factors Related to Fall in Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors of fall and to examine its results among patients aged 60 and over diagnosed with osteoporosis. Methods: A retrospective descriptive survey was conducted with 91 patients admitted in a university hospital in a city. Data were collected using an interview method with a structured questionnaire, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression. Results: In patients with osteoporosis, the intrinsic risk factors of falls were aging (OR = 3.742), gait disturbance (OR = 12.565), taking one or fewer medicine (OR = 7.873), and having two or more diseases (OR = 5.173). The extrinsic risk factors included the use of a bed (OR = 3.093), slippery floors (OR = 12.130), bathroom mat without anti-slip rubber backing (OR = 3.564), and presence of a night light on the passage from the bedroom to the bathroom (OR = 2.980). Conclusion: For the elderly aged over 70 who are most vulnerable to falls, screening tests such as bone mineral density (BMD) should be conducted in health examinations and the risk of fracture caused by osteoporosis should be communicated to the vulnerable elderly. Besides, development of new exercise programs combining weightbearing exercise is needed to prevent bone loss and increase functional activities.
#Osteoporosis #Elders #Fall

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
References

References (31)

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1. [학위논문] - Choi, S. R. / 2002 / A study on climacteric women's risk of osteoporosis / 석사 / Hanyang University google schola 2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Chung, N. S. / 2001 / Cause and prevention of falling in the elderly / Korean Acad Univ Trained Phys Therapists 8 (3) : 107 ~ 115 google schola 3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Coleman, A. L. / 2004 / Higher risk of multiple falls among elderly women who lose visual acuity / Ophthalmology 111 (5) : 857 ~ 862 google schola 4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cumming, R. G. / 1994 / Fall frequency and characteristics and the risk of hip fracture / J Am Geriatr Soc 42 (7) : 774 ~ google schola 5. [학위논문] - Eom, J. Y / 2006 / A study on the elderly patients hospitalized due to fall injuries / 석사 / Ewha Womans University google schola

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