Factors Influencing Aquatic Exercise Adherence of Patients with Arthritis

Kang Hyun-Sook

Factors Influencing Aquatic Exercise Adherence of Patients with Arthritis

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만성관절염 환자의 수중운동 지속에 영향을 미치는 요인

Type: Academic journal

Author: Kang Hyun-Sook (공주대학교)

Journal: Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing Vol.15 No.3 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal SCOPUS

Published: 2008.8

Pages: 350 - 359 (10page)

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Factors Influencing Aquatic Exercise Adherence of Patients with Arthritis

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify change in the exercise behavior and to identify factors influencing long-term adherence to aquatic exercise in patients with arthritis as a follow-up study after five years. Method: Baseline data had been collected using a structured interview 6 months after participants completed the aquatic exercise educational program. This second follow-up data collection included 133 participants from the original baseline study and was done 5 years after the original baseline study. Data was analyzed using SPSS 16 Win program. Results: The stage of change for the participants was as follows: Precontemplation (44.3%), Contemplation (24.1%), Preparation (3.0%), Action (0%) and Maintenance (adherence, 28.6%). The adherers (N=38) had significantly higher scores than non-adherers (N=91) in self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, group coherence and self-evaluation, and significantly lower scores in barriers to exercise. In logistic regression analysis, self-efficacy, group cohesion, barriers to exercise and self-evaluation were associated with exercise adherence (Chi Square=17.14, p=.002). Group cohesion (OR=2.587l, 95% CI=1.094-6.113, p= .030) was the most important factor. Conclusion: Self-efficacy, group cohesion, barriers to exercise and self-evaluation need to be considered in planning exercise programs to improve exercise adherence.

#관절염 #운동 #지속 #자기효능 #Arthritis #Exercise #Adherence #Self-efficacy

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1. [단행본] - Bandura, A. / 1986 / Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory / Prentice-Hall. Inc.

2. [단행본] - Bandura, A. / 1997 / Self-efficacy: The exercise of control / W. H. Freeman and Company

3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Belza, B. / 2002 / Dose adherence make a difference?: Results from a community-based aquatic exercise program / Nurs Res 51 (5) : 285 ~ 291

4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Blue, C. L. / 1995 / Adherence to worksite exercise programs: an integrative review of recent research / AAOHN J 43 (2) : 76 ~ 86

5. [단행본] - Carron, A. V. / 1998 / The measurement of cohesiveness in sport groups.; In:Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement / Fitness Information Technology : 213 ~ 226

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