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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
역사교육연구회 역사교육 歷史敎育 第118輯
발행연도
2011.6
수록면
87 - 136 (50page)

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This study analyzes the perceptions of currency and monetary theory that existed in the early Chos?n based on the monetary policies which were implemented during this period.
The monetary theory and policies of Chos?n, which were based on the principle that government should monopolize commercial profits(利權在上, Igw?n chaesang), were predicated on the state control of mintage. However, as can be seen from the inability of paper notes(ch?hwa) and coins(tongj?n) to take root, such efforts had continuously failed since the foundation of the dynasty. Despite the failure of introduction of a national currency, the continued cultivation of cotton ensured the steady expansion of the clothcommodity economy(布貨經濟, P’ohwa ky?ngje) representative of the barter economy in place since the monetary order based on the 5-s?ng hemp cloth had first been established during the late Kory? dynasty.
The growth of the barter economy that was boosted during the reign of King S?ngjong in the late 15th century and reached full-blown status in the 16th century, and the spread of markets(changsi) and crude-cotton currency (ch’up’o) at the national level, implied that a new stage of the monetary economy known as ch’up’o ky?ngje(蕉布經濟) which is the economy based on crude-cotton currency, had been entered by this period. The recognition of the need for a national currency as an exchange tool that first surfaced during the reigns of King Chungjong and My?ngjong(16th century) and the spread of support for the circulation of coins in effect paved the way for the popularization of the use of coins at both the national policy level and in conjunction with the private barter economy, that is as long as the supply of the copper used as the raw materials used for mintage could be secured.

목차

1. 序言
2. 高麗後期의 貨幣問題와 貨幣論
3. 國初의 ‘利權在上’論과 貨權掌握
4. 貨幣論의 推移와 그 性格
5. 結語

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-374-000557099