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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Boonmee Kavinseksan (Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University)
저널정보
한국양봉학회 Journal of Apiculture 한국양봉학회지 제26권 제1호
발행연도
2011.4
수록면
15 - 19 (5page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purposes of this study were to evaluate efficiency of Varroa mite killing by grooming behavior and the hygienic behavior of Apis dorsata Fabricius. Seven colonies of A. dorsata were used to investigate their grooming and hygienic behavior efficiency. Two colonies, located in Chiang Mai, were monitored between November 2006 and July 2007, and 5 colonies, located in Samut Songkhram, were monitored between October 2006 and July 2007. Varroa mites and A. dorsata brood in debris were collected using a white plastic sheet (1.4×2meter) which was smeared by vegetative oil and placed under each colony about 1 meter. Dead Varroa mites and A. dorsata brood on the plastic sheet were collected every 7 days until the colony migrated. Dead mites on the traps were retrieved using a fine paint brush. The dead mites were examined for their injuries by the use of a stereomicroscope at 40X magnification. Results from the 7 colonies showed that A. dorsata workers had efficient grooming behavior to remove mites from their bodies and also kill them. The Varroa mites ranged from 8 to 69. A total of 176 Varroa mites were recovered from the 7 A. dorsata colonies. The percentage of injured mite collected was 37.5% (66 mites). Also, the results from the 7 colonies revealed that A. dorsata had hygienic behavior. A. dorsata brood in debris of the colonies ranged from 155 to 285. The average rate of the brood fallen from each colony was 1 brood/day.

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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LITERATURE CITED

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