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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sung-Taek Kim (선문대학교) Sung-Chul Yun (선문대학교)
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal Vol.27 No.3
발행연도
2011.9
수록면
257 - 265 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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During 2002?2008 in Korea, 455 extracts from myxobacteria consisting of 318 cellulolytic and 137 bacteriolytic myxobacteria were isolated, which were then screened for antifungal activity against the phytopathogens Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum acutatum, Penicillium sp., Pyricularia grisea, and Phytophthora capsici. 204 isolates had antifungal activity, causing both a clear zone due to blocked spore germination and inhibition of mycelial growth; most (199) were from cellulolytic (Sorangium cellulosum) and only five were from bacteriolytic myxobacteria. B. cinerea, the best controlled among the five tested pathogens, had a unique group of antifungal isolates of myxobacterial extracts compared to the other pathogens’ groups. Among seventy-nine bioactive myxobacteria, four isolates, KYC 3130, KYC 3247, KYC 3248 and KYC 3270, were selected and all were cellulolytic. Liquid culture filtrates of these four myxobacteria were applied to tomato, cherry tomato, strawberry, and kiwi fruits 5 h before inoculation with gray mold conidia; then the treated fruits were placed in an airtight container and the experiment was repeated six to eight times. Incidence (%) of gray mold on fruit of the infected control treatment was 84?98%, whereas it was only 5?21% after the KYC 3270 treatment. After KYC 3270 treatment of the four fruits, mold control was 79?95%, which was highest among the filtrates and statistically the same as treatment with fludioxonil, a registered chemical against gray mold of stored fruits.

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Materials and Methods
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-481-000712749