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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
문일웅 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제81호
발행연도
2011.9
수록면
289 - 342 (54page)

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초록· 키워드

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The so-called 'Intervention from the Three States' in April of 1895 forced the primary leaders of the "Ga'bo-year reform" to regroup into several factions, and in response to such activities King Gojong also continued his efforts to reinforce the power of his own. Gojong contacted Russia and the U.S. to counteract the policies of the, “Ga'bo” Regime which had the support of Japan, and as a result political factions inside the Ga'bo Regime were forced to seek political asylum in Japan. As King Gojong relocated himself to the Russian legation in February 1896, the Ga'bo Regime was ended and finally Gojong was able to secure a political advantage.
After moving over to Japan, Ga'bo leaders decided to unite with each other to form a new governmental cabinet in the future with Park Yeong-hyo at the center. They also intended to join forces with the Independence Club in Joseon to dethrone Gojong and establish a Constitutional Monarchy system. King Gojong and his allies tried to block their attempts several times, without success. The idea of the Constitutional Monarchy system spreaded inside Joseon, and in early 1898, the Independence Club began and continued its struggle for establishing a Constitutional Monarchy system by forming a 'Convention of 10-thousand People,' while also preparing for a political coup as well.
Then, the 'Convention of 10-thousand People' secured a momentum of its own, and neither the political refugees in Japan nor members of the Independence Club were able to control it any longer. With the Convention garnering more and more popularity, conservative governmental elders and even some of neutral ministers started to contemplate upon the prospect of Gojong's abdication of the throne as a serious notion. And at the same time, the Convention's popularity also threw a wrench into the Ga'bo leaders' plan to reenter the Joseon political arena.
King Gojong began to oppress the 'Convention of 10-thousand People' and also the Independent Club. As discussions of the merits of a Constitutional Monarchy system progressed, Gojong was made aware that even his closest allies were participating in such discussions. So he came to even more strongly exclude governmental officials in his governing and only associated himself with the most loyal aides. As a result, discussions of the issue of Constitutional Monarchy only resumed after 1904 and the Japanese-Russian war.

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머리말
1. 각 망명자의 망명 경위
2. 망명자 제세력의 집단화
3. 정변의 시도와 좌절
맺음말
참고문헌
附菉
Abstract

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