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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조정원 (인하대)
저널정보
한국슬라브유라시아학회 슬라브학보 슬라브학보 제26권 3호
발행연도
2011.9
수록면
123 - 153 (31page)

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초록· 키워드

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Energy Relation between Russia and China started from 1950’s, when Soviet Union gave aid to mainland China. From 1960’s to 1977, Sino-soviet Great Debate and Cultural Revolution harmed good-neighborhood, It destroyed energy cooperation. However, China’s Reform and Open in 1978 and Gorbachyev became the leader of USSR in 1985, diplomatic conflict started to ease. It helped to restart energy relationship in July 1991, when Russian Federation founded. The first term of Boris Yeltsin(1991.07 - 1996.07), Russia needed energy cooperation with foreign countries to obtain economic income. For this reason, She started to export oil to China, Gazprom, the biggest national natural gas company of Russia participated in the project of western gas transfer to Eastern China. However, China acquired shares of Kazakhstan oil company and its oil field, competition on Central Asia energy was started with Russia. Also, From 2002, Vladimir Putin took up an appointment as the President of Russia Federation, energy diplomacy emphasized as the tool of grand strategy which maximized national power and wealth. For this reason, Russian Federal Government started to change the direction of energy diplomacy and energy policy : from open and international cooperation to reservation of domestic energy and government’s intervention. It opposited to China’s grand strategy which needed imports of foreign energy and offshore energy development. Also, Russia considered Japan’s proposal : construction of Angarsk-Nakhodka line in the Eastern Siberia oil pipeline. But, China central government wanted to construct Angarsk·Daqing line. Also, the territorial dispute between Russia and Japan gave an advantage to China. Moreover, The needs of confront United States and western countries, Decline of demand Russian natural gas in Europe owing to International Financial crisis in the bottom of 2008, the increment of energy demand in China became the enhancement factors of energy cooperation. In the future, oil, and coal cooperation will be strengthened between Russia and China. But, the competition for the natural resources in Central Asia, the supply price of Russian natural gas to China will be the constraints between them.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 러·중 에너지 협력 관계의 변화
Ⅲ. 러·중 에너지 관계 변화의 요인
Ⅳ. 결론
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