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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
This treatise analyzes the purpose and phase of the aerial bombing on seoul by United States Air Force(USAF) during the Korean War. The bombing on Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, was proceed by USAF in the course of execution of two different air operations. The first one is Close Air Support(CAS) that has a purpose to assist ground army directly by aerial bombing. CAS was a very important air operation when Seoul is in the center of battle front. The second one is interdiction that bombs communication centers, supply routes, enemy’s barracks and traveling troops to prevent supplementary troops and supplies approaching the battle line. This air operations had an important meaning when Seoul was used as the center for supplies by the North Korean army. South Korean government officially announced that Yongsan district and Chung district were the most harshly damaged area by aerial bombing. These districts lies near
Seoul station. The reason why the damage by aerial bombing was centralized near Seoul station is closely related with the procedures of interdiction by USAF. USAF wanted to isolate enemy troops in battle line by the destruction of the Seoul station and marshaling yard.
Seoul station and marshaling yard is located in the city center that has the most dense population at that time. This dense populated area was called Panjachon that means shantytown. Seoul station area was so populated with a lot of people and houses that USAF bombers needed very precise bombing skills on military targets. But B-29 medium bombers that bombed Seoul had a very low target hitting ratio. They had to drop more than 1,500 GP bombs in a day to destroy Seoul station area. This is the main reason why the Yongsan district had so many casualties in the first phase of the Korean War. And USAF fighter-bomber would bomb the big buildings in cities and towns of the rear area to detect and destroy enemy’s supply centers. This situation also aggravated the damage of civilians living in cities like Seoul during the Korean War.
Seoul station. The reason why the damage by aerial bombing was centralized near Seoul station is closely related with the procedures of interdiction by USAF. USAF wanted to isolate enemy troops in battle line by the destruction of the Seoul station and marshaling yard.
Seoul station and marshaling yard is located in the city center that has the most dense population at that time. This dense populated area was called Panjachon that means shantytown. Seoul station area was so populated with a lot of people and houses that USAF bombers needed very precise bombing skills on military targets. But B-29 medium bombers that bombed Seoul had a very low target hitting ratio. They had to drop more than 1,500 GP bombs in a day to destroy Seoul station area. This is the main reason why the Yongsan district had so many casualties in the first phase of the Korean War. And USAF fighter-bomber would bomb the big buildings in cities and towns of the rear area to detect and destroy enemy’s supply centers. This situation also aggravated the damage of civilians living in cities like Seoul during the Korean War.
목차
I. 머리말
II. 전쟁발발 직후 북한 공군과 미 공군 공중폭격의 주요 목적
III. 미 공군의 서울폭격 양상
IV. 맺음말
참고문헌
참고문헌 (22)
참고문헌 신청
1. [기타자료] - / / 미 공군 역사연구실(AFHRA) 자료: Roll No. K7171, 33467 United States Air Force Historical Study No. 71 A Day by Day History of Far East Air Forces Operations Operations Analysis Office Memorandum Operations Orders
2. [기타자료] - / / 미 국립문서기록관리청(NARA) 자료: RG 341, RG 342, 한국전쟁 사진자료
3. [단행본] - / 1950 / 公報處統計局, 『 서울特別市被害者名簿』
4. [단행본] - 국방군사연구소 / 1999 / 한국전쟁자료총서
5. [단행본] - 국사편찬위원회 / 2006 / 한국전쟁, 문서와자료, 1950~53년
2. [기타자료] - / / 미 국립문서기록관리청(NARA) 자료: RG 341, RG 342, 한국전쟁 사진자료
3. [단행본] - / 1950 / 公報處統計局, 『 서울特別市被害者名簿』
4. [단행본] - 국방군사연구소 / 1999 / 한국전쟁자료총서
5. [단행본] - 국사편찬위원회 / 2006 / 한국전쟁, 문서와자료, 1950~53년
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