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초록· 키워드
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This paper studies the influence of the Latin language (lingua Latina) in the Roman Empire. Originally, Latin was spoken only in Latium, a region in central western Italy and the city of Rome. However, as Rome gradually expanded from a collection of modest villages to a city, and then to an empire, the use of Latin similarly expanded from Latium to all Italy and thence to the ancient Mediterranean world.
In short, all of Italy and the western provinces, other than Greek communities, especially Spain, Gaul, and North Africa experienced a high degree of Romanization. As a result of the process rivals languages like Latin-Etruscan, Oscan, Umbrian, Sabellian and Celtic etc. gradually disappeared, leaving Latin the official language of both national and local government. In the eastern provinces however, Romans could not impose Latin on their subjects, for Greek was widespread in these regions since the Hellenistic Age. Romans themselves have already begun to accept agressively Greek culture and Greek language long before the beginning of Roman military and political expansion in Italy. So Rome itself became Hellenized and as Horace said, “Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit” (Conquered Greece took captive her rude conquer) while common people spoke in local languages. In sum, Latin did not, or could not conquer the ancient eastern Mediterranean world and Latin, Greek, and numerous local languages coexisted in the West and the East during the Pax Romana.
In short, all of Italy and the western provinces, other than Greek communities, especially Spain, Gaul, and North Africa experienced a high degree of Romanization. As a result of the process rivals languages like Latin-Etruscan, Oscan, Umbrian, Sabellian and Celtic etc. gradually disappeared, leaving Latin the official language of both national and local government. In the eastern provinces however, Romans could not impose Latin on their subjects, for Greek was widespread in these regions since the Hellenistic Age. Romans themselves have already begun to accept agressively Greek culture and Greek language long before the beginning of Roman military and political expansion in Italy. So Rome itself became Hellenized and as Horace said, “Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit” (Conquered Greece took captive her rude conquer) while common people spoke in local languages. In sum, Latin did not, or could not conquer the ancient eastern Mediterranean world and Latin, Greek, and numerous local languages coexisted in the West and the East during the Pax Romana.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이탈리아 반도와 서지중해 세계의 언어 문제
Ⅲ. 그리스와 동지중해 속주들의 언어 문제
Ⅳ. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (31)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - Adarms, J.N. / 2003 / Bilingualism and the Latin language / Cambridge University Press
2. [단행본] - Adams, J.N. / 2005 / Bilingualism in ancient society: language contact and the written text / Oxford University Press
3. [기타자료] - Alen E. Astin / 1978 / Cato the Censor
4. [기타자료] - Appianus / / Bellum Civlle
5. [기타자료] - Augustinus / / De Civitate Dei
2. [단행본] - Adams, J.N. / 2005 / Bilingualism in ancient society: language contact and the written text / Oxford University Press
3. [기타자료] - Alen E. Astin / 1978 / Cato the Censor
4. [기타자료] - Appianus / / Bellum Civlle
5. [기타자료] - Augustinus / / De Civitate Dei
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-911-001041662