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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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Beating or refining is an energy intensive process in paper industry. In India, most of the paper industries blend long fibered softwood pulps with short fibered hardwood or agro based pulps to get the paper properties of competitive level. Refining characteristics of the blend of pulps is very crucial with respect to freeness and strength properties. This study has been carried out to understand the refining behavior of three hardwood pulps and a softwood pulp. The hardwood and softwood pulps are blended in different proportions in two different ways; a) blending after their separate refining, and b) blending before refining followed by mixed refining of the blended pulps. Freeness of pulp, strength, optical and surface properties of paper along with formation have been determined and compared for both the refining methods. The fiber classification of refined pulps was also carried out to analyze the effect of refining method on fiber morphology. The mixed refining of hardwood and softwood pulps marginally affects the fiber morphology in comparison to separate refining of pulps. The strength and other properties of paper prepared from mixed refining of pulps are either better or comparable than those of separately refined pulps.
목차
ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials & Methods
3. Results & Discussion
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgement
Literature Cited
참고문헌 (9)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Kangas, H / 2004 / Development of the mechanical pulp fibre surface as a function of refining energy / J. Pulp Pap. Sci 30 (11) : 298 ~ 306
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Ghatak, H.R / 2003 / Analysis of laboratory beating by fiber settling time frequency distributions / TAPPI J 2 (11) : 3 ~ 6
3. [보고서] - Ramezani, O / 2004 / The effect of refining on paper formation
4. [단행본] - Annergren, G / 2009 / Industrial beating/refining, In Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology, Volume 3, Paper Chemistry and Technology : 121 ~
5. [학술대회논문] - Lumiainen, J / 1996 / Refining of fine paper fibers – separate or mixed refining / Proc. of TAPPI Papermakers Conf : 175 ~ 186
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Ghatak, H.R / 2003 / Analysis of laboratory beating by fiber settling time frequency distributions / TAPPI J 2 (11) : 3 ~ 6
3. [보고서] - Ramezani, O / 2004 / The effect of refining on paper formation
4. [단행본] - Annergren, G / 2009 / Industrial beating/refining, In Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Technology, Volume 3, Paper Chemistry and Technology : 121 ~
5. [학술대회논문] - Lumiainen, J / 1996 / Refining of fine paper fibers – separate or mixed refining / Proc. of TAPPI Papermakers Conf : 175 ~ 186
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-326-001453065