지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Western medicine began to be introduced to Japan since late 16th century. Japanese encounter with Western medicine centered on Dejima in Nagasaki in the seventeenth and eighteenth century and the initial process of introduction was gradual and slow. In the mid-nineteenth century, facing threats from Western countries, Tokugawa bakufu(幕府) asked Dutch naval surgeon, J. L. C. Pompe van Meerdervoort to teach western medicine at the Kaigun Denshujo naval academy in Nagasaki. The government also supported the western medical school in Edo.
This paper deals with how modern western medical doctors were developed in Japan from late Edo to early Meiji. The publication of the New Text on Anatomy(解體新書) in 1774 translated by Sugita Genpaku and his colleagues stimulated Japanese doctors and scholars to study western medicine, called Rangaku(蘭學). During the Edo period, western medicine spread into major cities and countryside in Japan through Rangaku doctors(蘭方醫). In 1838, for example, Dr. Ogata K?an established the Rangaku school named Tekijuku and educated many people with western medicine. When smallpox vaccination was introduced in Japan in 1849, Rangaku doctors played an important role in practiving the vaccination in cities and in countryside. After the Edo bakufu and the feudal lords of han(藩, han) actively pursued to introduce western medicine to their hans by sending their Samurai to Edo or Nagasaki or abroad and by establishing medical schools and hospitals until their abolition in 1871. In late Edo and early Meiii military doctors were the main focus of training to meet the urgent need of military doctors in the battle fields of civil wars. The new Meiji government initiated a series of top-down reformations concerning army recruitment, national school system, public health and medical system. In 1874, the government introduced a law on medicine(醫制) to adopt western medicine only and to launch a national licence system for medical doctors. Issuing supplementary regulations in the following years, the Meiji government settled down a dual-track medical licensing system: one for the graduates from medical schools with certain quality and the other for the graduate from less qualified schools who should take the licensing examination.
This paper deals with how modern western medical doctors were developed in Japan from late Edo to early Meiji. The publication of the New Text on Anatomy(解體新書) in 1774 translated by Sugita Genpaku and his colleagues stimulated Japanese doctors and scholars to study western medicine, called Rangaku(蘭學). During the Edo period, western medicine spread into major cities and countryside in Japan through Rangaku doctors(蘭方醫). In 1838, for example, Dr. Ogata K?an established the Rangaku school named Tekijuku and educated many people with western medicine. When smallpox vaccination was introduced in Japan in 1849, Rangaku doctors played an important role in practiving the vaccination in cities and in countryside. After the Edo bakufu and the feudal lords of han(藩, han) actively pursued to introduce western medicine to their hans by sending their Samurai to Edo or Nagasaki or abroad and by establishing medical schools and hospitals until their abolition in 1871. In late Edo and early Meiii military doctors were the main focus of training to meet the urgent need of military doctors in the battle fields of civil wars. The new Meiji government initiated a series of top-down reformations concerning army recruitment, national school system, public health and medical system. In 1874, the government introduced a law on medicine(醫制) to adopt western medicine only and to launch a national licence system for medical doctors. Issuing supplementary regulations in the following years, the Meiji government settled down a dual-track medical licensing system: one for the graduates from medical schools with certain quality and the other for the graduate from less qualified schools who should take the licensing examination.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 에도시대 난방의와 종두
3. 에도 말 메이지 초 근대 서양의사직의 양성
4. 학제와 의제: 근대 서양의사 양성의 제도화
5. 맺음말: 일본과 조선의 서양의사 형성 비교를 위해
〈감사의 글〉
참고문헌
-Abstract-
참고문헌 (70)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - 기창덕 / 1995 / 韓國近代醫學敎育史 / 아카데미아
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김성근 / 2008 / 19세기 중엽 일본의 정치적 변동과 군사기술의 변화: 내전과 소총기술의 발달을 중심으로 / 한국과학사학회지 30 (2) : 441 ~ 473
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 미야가와 타쿠야 / 2008 / ‘전통’과 ‘근대’의 변모: 이종찬, <동아시아 의학의 전통과 근대>(문학과지성사, 2004) / 한국과학사학회지 30 (1) : 287 ~ 292
4. [단행본] - 박윤재 / 2005 / 한국 근대의학의 기원 / 혜안
6. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김기욱 / 2006 / ？일본 “後世派” 의학에 관한 연구 / 대한한의학원전학회지 19 (3) : 198 ~ 209
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김성근 / 2008 / 19세기 중엽 일본의 정치적 변동과 군사기술의 변화: 내전과 소총기술의 발달을 중심으로 / 한국과학사학회지 30 (2) : 441 ~ 473
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 미야가와 타쿠야 / 2008 / ‘전통’과 ‘근대’의 변모: 이종찬, <동아시아 의학의 전통과 근대>(문학과지성사, 2004) / 한국과학사학회지 30 (1) : 287 ~ 292
4. [단행본] - 박윤재 / 2005 / 한국 근대의학의 기원 / 혜안
6. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김기욱 / 2006 / ？일본 “後世派” 의학에 관한 연구 / 대한한의학원전학회지 19 (3) : 198 ~ 209
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-510-001298753