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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
안선영 (한국청소년정책연구원) 김희진 (한국청소년정책연구원) 박현준 (University of Pennsylvania) 김태령 (한국청소년정책연구원)
저널정보
한국청소년정책연구원 한국청소년정책연구원 연구보고서 한국청소년정책연구원 연구보고서 11-R21
발행연도
2011.12
수록면
3 - 17 (221page)

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This study is 2-year project and in the first year, we examined the demographic changes in the transition to adulthood and the social and economic factors that are related to its changing patterns. We found that over the last few decades, there have been significant changes in the density and complexity of transition to adulthood in South Korea. Economic and social factors that are causing these changes include the expansion of secondary and higher education, a decline in the youth labor market, and the increase in the labor participation of women. Major shifts including weaker normative controls on behavior and greater individualization are also related to the new patterns of transition to adulthood. The purpose of this year’s study is to examine how Korean youth perceive their current status, the criteria that they have for adulthood and age norms for transition markers such as completion of schooling, entrance into the labor force, formation of partnerships, the onset of childbearing and parenting, and movement from parental household. In addition, of primary interest in the study is the generation comparisons in the criteria of adulthood and the age norms for the adult roles mentioned above. Through this effort, we intend to identify the values and beliefs regarding transition to adulthood and its changing patterns in South Korea.
One of the main concepts of this study is Arnett’s ‘emerging adulthood.’ Emerging adulthood refers to a time period between adolescence and adulthood. According to Arnett, emerging adulthood is a period that exists only in cultures that postpone the entry into adult roles and responsibilities until well past the late teens. We explored whether the characteristics of emerging adulthood are relevant to applied for Korean youth and compared its findings with those of other countries.
In addition, factor analysis was conducted to examine the relevance of the Arnett’s battery for Koreans regarding the characteristics of emerging adulthood and the criteria for adulthood.
Policy recommendations are articulated in various areas including education, employment, housing, family, and socal welfare that would help facilitate the transition to adulthood of Korean youth.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-334-001525068