Antioxidative Activities and Components of Gardenia jasminoides

Hye-Jung Yang; Mijung Park; Heum Sook Lee

Antioxidative Activities and Components of Gardenia jasminoides

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치자의 항산화 활성 및 활성성분의 분리

Type: Academic journal

Author: Hye-Jung Yang (서울과학기술대학교) Mijung Park (서울과학기술대학교) Heum Sook Lee (서울과학기술대학교)

Journal: Korean Society of Food Science and Technology Korean journal of food science and technology Vol.43 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals SCOPUS

Published: 2011.2

Pages: 51 - 57 (7page)

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Antioxidative Activities and Components of Gardenia jasminoides

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From the total methanolic extract of Gardenia jasminoides (Rubiaceae), various antioxidative characteristics were identified in terms of nitrite scavenging ability, 2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radical cation inhibition, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, and elongation effect of lipid peroxidation using Rancimat. After successive partitioning with n-hexane, chloroform, n-butanol, and water, potent nitrite scavenging abilities were shown in the n-butanol fraction and water fraction, and IC?? values were 183 ppm and 194 ppm, respectively. As for ABTS radical cation inhibition, the chloroform fraction was most potent and its IC?? was 159 ppm. SOD-like activity was slightly low in all of the fractions. The elongation effect of lipid peroxidation also increased dose-dependently and the antioxidative index (AI) of the total methanolic extract was 2.93 in 1000 ppm, which was more effective than 1.66 of butylated hydroxy anisol in the same concentration. The compounds Ⅰ and Ⅱ were isolated through silica gel column chromatography of the active fractions, and identified as geniposide and crocin, respectively, by ¹H-NMR spectral data. The IC?? values for the nitrite scavenging abilities of geniposide and crocin were 940 ppm and 77 ppm, respectively. In ABTS radical cation inhibition, the IC?? values of geniposide and crocin were 684 ppm and 549 ppm, respectively. And the EC?? value for SOD-like activity of crocin was 259 ppm, which was much smaller than 453 ppm by the positive control, chlorogenic acid. The EC?? value of geniposide could not be identified.

#Gardenia jasminoides #geniposide #crocin #antioxidant activities #antioxidative index

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2. [학위논문] - Shin YJ / 2007 / Antioxidant and anti-imflammatory effects of fractions from Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) leaf and root / 석사 / Seoul National University

3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김경범 / 2006 / 국내 유통 중인 식용식물 추출물의 항산화효과 / Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry 49 (4) : 328 ~ 333

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5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Jeong HS / 1999 / Storage stability of the conversion pigment from Gardenia jasminoides yellow pigment / Korean J. Food Sci. Technol 31 : 106 ~ 109

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