지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2012.4
- 수록면
- 15 - 27 (13page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Recent declining numbers of honeybees, Apis mellifera, in colonies threatens crop production as well as feral plant community biodiversity. Chemicals applied in agroecosystems are regarded as one of primary causes of the decline. In Japan, the heavy loss of honeybee colonies associated with pesticide use has been reported from beekeepers recently, leading to lessened use of honeybee colonies to facilitate pollination of cultivates. Nevertheless, no study has quantitatively examined the damage to honeybee colonies caused by the pesticide application in Japanese agricultural fields to date. To explore actual honeybee damage caused by the pesticide use, we performed an extensive survey of honeybee colony loss putatively caused by pesticide application by asking Japanese beekeepers to identify bee losses for three years: 2008~2010. The respective numbers of damaged honeybee hives were 11,659, 11,533 and 8,328. The estimated amounts of damage were ￥201.1 million, ￥253.8 million, and ￥178.0 million for 2008, 2009, and 2010. Heavy losses were concentrated in particular prefectures (Hokkaido, Iwate, and Wakayama) although losses occurred throughout Japan. In Hokkaido, the area of damage was concentrated exclusively in central areas. More than 90% of damage occurred in mid-summer. Pesticide-sprayed crops, suspected of causing the loss, amounted to 20 crops, but 75.0~83.3% of damaged hives, and 86.0~92.3% of damage amounts were of only two crops: rice and orange. Overwhelmingly, neonicotinoids were identified as responsible for the losses, accounting for 91.4% in 2009 and 81.7% in 2010 for damaged hives, and 93.2% in 2009, 92.4% in 2010 for damage amounts.
목차
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIAL AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LITERATURE CITED
참고문헌 (36)
참고문헌 신청
Aizen, M.A / 2008 / Long-Term Global Trends in Crop Yield and Production Reveal No Current Pollination Shortage but Increasing Pollinator Dependency / Curr. Biol 18:1572~1575
Alaux, C / 2010 / Interactions between Nosema microspores and a neonicotinoid weaken honeybees (Apis mellifera) / Environ. Microbiol 12:774~782
Aliouane, Y / 2009 / Subchronic exposure of honeybees to sublethal doses of pesticides: effects on behavior / Environ. Toxicol. Chem 28:113~122
Ashman, T.L / 2004 / Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: Ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences / Ecology 85:2408~2421
Bacandritsos, N / 2010 / Sudden deaths and colony population decline in Greek honey bee colonies / J. Invertebrate Pathol 105:335~340
Alaux, C / 2010 / Interactions between Nosema microspores and a neonicotinoid weaken honeybees (Apis mellifera) / Environ. Microbiol 12:774~782
Aliouane, Y / 2009 / Subchronic exposure of honeybees to sublethal doses of pesticides: effects on behavior / Environ. Toxicol. Chem 28:113~122
Ashman, T.L / 2004 / Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: Ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences / Ecology 85:2408~2421
Bacandritsos, N / 2010 / Sudden deaths and colony population decline in Greek honey bee colonies / J. Invertebrate Pathol 105:335~340
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0