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A Study of the Effectiveness of Policies in Response to Low Fertility
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저출산 정책의 효과성에 관한 연구

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Sung Ho Chung (강원대학교)
Journal
The Poputation Association of Korea Korea Journal of Population Studies Vol.35 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2012.4
Pages
31 - 52 (22page)

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A Study of the Effectiveness of Policies in Response to Low Fertility
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Abstract· Keywords

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of policies in response to low fertility in Korea. Using a recent nationwide survey on marriage and fertility, this study analyzes the effect of low fertility policies on plan of further birth among young married women according to the number of their children. Awareness of polices in response to low fertility is relatively high, showing the great differences among policy measures. In contrast, the degree of polices in response to low fertility is very low. ranging from 2.0% to 27.6%. The distribution of awareness and experience is different according to the number of children. The results of logistic regression analysis show that awareness of polices in response to low fertility such as economic support, promotion of equality of the sexes significantly affects on plan of further birth. However, this effects disappear when we apply parity specific approach. For example, the plan for first child is quite universal as no difference is found by their awareness of policies in response to low fertility. Similar results are found in married women having plan for second child and third child. With respect to the degree of experience of policies in response to low fertility, the results show that economic support, work-family coexistence, and promotion of equality of the sexes significantly affects the plan of further birth. Like awareness of policies in response to low fertility, these effects disappear as we apply parity specific approach. The results indicate that the effect of policies in response to low fertility differs by the current number of children. Thus, consideration of such difference would help us deepen our understanding of fertility behaviors and polices in response to low fertility.

Contents

I. 머리말
II. 저출산 정책의 효과성에 대한 선행연구
III. 연구방법
IV. 분석결과
V. 맺음말
〈참고문헌〉

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