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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박덕병 (농촌진흥청) 이민수 (전북발전연구원)
저널정보
한국지역개발학회 한국지역개발학회지 한국지역개발학회지 제21권 제3호
발행연도
2009.9
수록면
123 - 161 (39page)

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초록· 키워드

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With over 56% of the population in the 27 Member states of the European Union (EU) living in rural areas, which cover 91% of the territory, rural development is a vitally important policy area. The strengthening of EU rural development policy is, therefore, as overall EU priority. Under the Regulation, rural development policy for 2007 to 2013 is focused on three themes. There are to improve the competitiveness of the agriculture and forestry sector, to improve the environment and the countryside, and to improve the quality of life in rural areas and encourage diversification of the rural economy. In order to guarantee the balanced development of the national programs, it has been prescribed that at least 10% of the available budget must be spent on the first objectives, at least 25% on the second and at least 10% on the third. Another feature of the new rural development policy regulation is the greater focus on a bottom-up approach, with Member states, regions and local action groups all being given a say in the gearing of programs to local needs. To achieve this, the LEADER approach has been set as a fourth objective. Each programs must contain a LEADER element for the implementation of local development strategies by local action groups. At least 3% of the program budget must be spent on this. The European Commission has also given direction to the fleshing out of the national programs by adapting European Strategic Guidelines which must be translated by the Member States into a National Rural Strategy. This national strategy is intended to culminate in the Rural Development Program. The Government has drawn up a national strategy in response to this, based on European Guidelines.

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Abstract
1. 서론
2. 농촌개발정책의 패러다임 변화의 배경
3. EU의 새로운 농촌개발정책의 특징
4. EU와 미국의 농촌개발정책 비교
5. 결론 및 시사점
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