Though current government policies are generally cent ered on the economy and politics, culture is at the very least a nationally important policy target. This is a ctually a global phenomenon. The concept of a cultural state relates to the role for culture in the state. A cultural state cannot be realized merely by ensuring the supply of economic and material resources for life, but must give special protection to human creative autonomy and its succession, transmission and production, as well as the expansion of room for a wide range of cultural subjects to display free activities. In this view, the principle of a cultural state may be defined as “that of laying a creative and spiritual groundwork for the enjoyment of human life”. The legal system, as a normative framework, should contain the tools to materialize cultural policies effectively and reasonably in a cultural state. Also, it is important to analyze not only the national constitution and laws, which play a leading role in regulating specific matters directly, and subordinate normative system, but also international laws. First, this study established the concept of a cultural state, based on that of culture which incorporates the fields performing the function of “ideal reproduction of society”, as well as the living spheres belonging to the cultural sphere (i.e. education, learning, art, religion, etc.) traditionally, into the category of culture as a target of a cultural state. Second, the study examined the legal system for a cultural state by analyzing the constitution and various culture-related laws. More specifically, it looked into the allowances made for protection of national culture in the constitution, especially in the provision of a cultural state (Article 9 of the Constitution) as that of a national objective and a basic right, and analyzed it by classifying the culture-related laws, which constitute a system that plays a major role for the realization of culture in a cultural state, into ① Cultural Basic law, ② Arts law, ③ Academic law, ④ Cultural Protection law,⑤ Intellectual Property law, ⑥Religion law, ⑦ Press and Publishing law, ⑧ Sports and Leisure law, ⑨ Tourism law, ⑩Youth Protection-related law, ⑪ Law related to Cultural identity and Community consciousness and ⑫ Education law. The concept of culture as a target of a cultural state may be more or less comprehensive, but seems to be valid in that culture should be a core capability that encompasses all the fields, including the politics, economy and society of a nation, and that a cultural state should also aim to culturally solve the various social problems caused by the culture-unrelated development. To materialize the cultural right (the right of enjoying culture) practically, it seems necessary establishing the system of Vice Prime Minister of Culture newly that is responsible for the whole culture-related duties, and right deploying each culture related administrative agency under the Cultural Vice Prime Minister.
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I. 서론 II. 문화국가에 대한 이론적 고찰 III. 문화국가실현을 위한 법체계 분석 IV. 문화법제의 개선방안 - 결론에 갈음하여 <참고문헌> Abstract