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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
R. Kasten Dumroese (Rocky Mountain Research Station) Mee-Sook Kim (Kookmin University) Robert L. James (Forest Health Protection)
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal Vol.28 No.3
발행연도
2012.9
수록면
311 - 316 (6page)

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Fusarium root disease can be a serious problem in forest and conservation nurseries in the western United States. Fusarium inoculums is commonly found in most container and bareroot nurseries on healthy and diseased seedlings, in nursery soils, and on conifer seeds. Fusarium spp. within the F. oxysporum species complex have been recognized as pathogens for more than a century, but attempts to distinguish virulence by correlating morophological characteristics with results of pathogenicity tests were unsuccessful. Recent molecular characterization and pathogenicity tests, however, revealed that selected isolates of F. oxysporum are benign on Douglas-fir(Pseudotsuga menziesil)seedling. Other morphologically indistinguishable isolates, which can be virulent, were identified as F. commune, a recently described species. In a replicated greenhouse study, inoculating Douglas-fir seedling with one isolate of F. oxysporum prevented expression of disease caused by a virulent isolate of F. commune. Moreever, seedling survival and growth was unaffected by the presence of the F. oxysporum isolate, and this isolate yielded better biological control than a commercial formulation of Bacillus subtilis. These results demonstracte that an isolate of nonpathogenic F. oxysporum can effectively reduce Fusarium root disease of Douglas-fir caused by F. Commune under nursery settings, and this biological control approach has potential for further development.

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