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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
강경희 (제주대학교)
저널정보
한국라틴아메리카학회 라틴아메리카연구 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.25 No.3
발행연도
2012.8
수록면
73 - 102 (30page)

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The leadership competition has become one of the most salient features of the Latin American "new" regionalism since the 2000s. Venezuek and Mexico have actively engaged in the regionalism drive, competing against the two hegemonic powers (the USA and Brazil) in the region. As a result, various institutions have been created to deepen the different types of regional cooperation. These institutions included the Venezuelan-led Alternativa Bolivariana para la America(ALBA) and the Mexican-led Plan Mesoamerica besides the Union de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR) driven by the Brazilian regional leadership. Latin American "new" regionalism includes leadership competition among the two middle powers (Venezuela and Mexico) and the one major power (Brazil).
The goal of this paper is to make a modest contribution to understanding Latin American "new" regionalism by explaining the similarities and differences between Venezuela and Mexico in the current leadership of "new" regionalism, In conclusion, the expansion of American hegemonic leadership to the south in the 1990s was the primary force behind the Brazilian-led Latin American regionalism. The leadership competition among the major powers in the region created a leadership vacuum to be filled by a middle or small power. The president"s strong will and top-down decision-making are common points between Venezuela and Mexico in the regionalism leadership. Contrary to the Mexican case, Venezuela has consistently opposed the USA-led Free Trade Area Agreement of the Americas (FTAA) and has been strategically linked with Brazil in regionalism matters.

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ABSTRACT
서론
이론적 배경
라틴아메리카지역주의와 미주간지역주의의 전개
베네수엘라와 멕시코 주도의 ‘신’지역주의 전개과정
베네수엘라와 멕시코 지역주의 리더십의 주요 특징
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