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초록· 키워드
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The reform of China have haven no blueprints, but a lot of political controversy about the reform in early reform era. That controversy played very important role for determining the directions, substance, scope and characteristics of the Chinese reform. Those controversy progressed intensively at the Theory Conference of 1979 presided by Hu Yaobang, the directorship of the Propaganda Department of the CCP Central Committee. On the other hand, at the conference, Deng Xiaoping announced the Four Cardinals which limited the thought emancipation declared by him the last year and the extent of the reform. So, there broke out the splits between the outer party Democratic activists and the inner Party reformers who had haven a symbiotic relationship until the third Plenum, and the internal differentiation of the CCP’s reformers.
Those results of the conference were because of the drastic assertions during the conference. For the first time at an official conference, there were the critics of Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong thought and the rejection of the Cultural Revolution, and the demands for the fundamental political reform and the resolving the historical problems since the PRC’s foundation and especially the Cultural Revolution. At the same time, there were very severe democratic movements including the Wall Poster Movements. At that circumstance, the dissatisfactions of the elders and main currents of the Party was aggravated, and Deng Xiaoping announced the 4 Cardinals.
Although the 4 Cardinals limited the extent of the Chinese reform, the assertions at the conference have become the Chinese reform agenda. On the other hand, the 4 Cardinals was the possible condition for the Chinese reform reflecting the power configuration of the CCP biased to the pro-socialist revolutionary elders. If not 4 Cardinals, the Party elders could not accept the reform agenda which would deviated from the socialism.
Those results of the conference were because of the drastic assertions during the conference. For the first time at an official conference, there were the critics of Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong thought and the rejection of the Cultural Revolution, and the demands for the fundamental political reform and the resolving the historical problems since the PRC’s foundation and especially the Cultural Revolution. At the same time, there were very severe democratic movements including the Wall Poster Movements. At that circumstance, the dissatisfactions of the elders and main currents of the Party was aggravated, and Deng Xiaoping announced the 4 Cardinals.
Although the 4 Cardinals limited the extent of the Chinese reform, the assertions at the conference have become the Chinese reform agenda. On the other hand, the 4 Cardinals was the possible condition for the Chinese reform reflecting the power configuration of the CCP biased to the pro-socialist revolutionary elders. If not 4 Cardinals, the Party elders could not accept the reform agenda which would deviated from the socialism.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론공작회의의 제기와 회의의 진행
Ⅲ. 이론공작회회의의 논의와 굴절
Ⅳ. 이론공작회의의 의의
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌 (53)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - 哲學硏究 編輯部 / 1979 / 實踐是檢驗眞理的唯一標準問題討論集 1, 2 / 中國社會科學出版社
2. [단행본] - 三聯書店 編輯部 / 1978 / 關于按勞分配問題: 經濟學界 1977年三次討論會發言彙編 / 生活ㆍ讀書ㆍ新知三聯書店
3. [단행본] - 三聯書店 編輯部 / 1979 / 關于按勞分配問題: 經濟學界 1978年四次討論會發言彙編 / 生活ㆍ讀書ㆍ新知三聯書店
4. [단행본] - 中國社會科學院經濟硏究所資料室 / 1980 / 社會主義經濟中的計劃與市場的關係 上, 下 / 中國社會科學出版社
5. [단행본] - 吳江 / 1995 / 十年的路: 和胡耀邦相處的日子 / 鏡報文化企業有限公司
2. [단행본] - 三聯書店 編輯部 / 1978 / 關于按勞分配問題: 經濟學界 1977年三次討論會發言彙編 / 生活ㆍ讀書ㆍ新知三聯書店
3. [단행본] - 三聯書店 編輯部 / 1979 / 關于按勞分配問題: 經濟學界 1978年四次討論會發言彙編 / 生活ㆍ讀書ㆍ新知三聯書店
4. [단행본] - 中國社會科學院經濟硏究所資料室 / 1980 / 社會主義經濟中的計劃與市場的關係 上, 下 / 中國社會科學出版社
5. [단행본] - 吳江 / 1995 / 十年的路: 和胡耀邦相處的日子 / 鏡報文化企業有限公司
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