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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김윤성 (한신대)
저널정보
한신대학교 종교와문화연구소(구 한신인문학연구소) 종교문화연구 종교문화연구 제16호
발행연도
2011.6
수록면
1 - 64 (64page)

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In recent Korean society, as suicide rate has greatly increased during the last decade, religions have also become seriously concerned for the problem of suicide. There recognition of suicide, however, was not always the same. This article elucidates why religious people came to have different recognition of suicide. For this, firstly, I analyse religions’ cooperative campaigns for suicide prevention. There was two sorts of the campaign: One is the campaign by the progressive religious group, and the other by the conservative religious group. The former regard suicide as a social-and-spiritual problem and, therefore, layed more stress on the social justice. For the latter, on the contrary, suicide was mere a personal-and-spiritual problem and, therefore, each person’s awareness of the pathology and fault of suicide was more emphasized. This shows that religious people’s recognition of suicide is determined not so much by religious belief as by political opinion. Secondly, I analyse two cases of religiously motivated suicide that happened in 2010, which showed both similarities and differences. The first case is Munsu, a Buddhist monk, who burnt himself to death in order to demand the President to stop the development work destroying living things. Another is a man known as “Mr. Lee,” who thought himself the incarnation of Highly God and killed himself in order to ascend to heaven where he should fight against evil gods. While Munsu’s suicide has been commemorated as a religious-and-political self-immolation both by the Buddhist community and by the progressive political camp, Mr. Lee’s suicide was soon and completely forgotten from the memory of most people. Reading Munsu’s suicide note and Mr. Lee’s diary, we can see that Munsu was worried about the suffering of living things on earth and that Mr. Lee was anxious for the suffering of spiritual beings in heaven. Reading more closely Mr. Lee’s diary, however, little difference is found between his and Munsu’s altruistic compassion for other beings. Therefore, what makes them different was not their belief or practice but the signifying behavior of the community who remembers the dead. Through such analyses, in conclusion, we can say that the relation between suicide and religion is not fixed but fluctuates according to political and communal situations.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 종교계의 자살 관련 연합 활동 : 두 흐름
Ⅲ. 종교적 동기의 이타적 자살 : 두 사례
Ⅳ. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-205-000837718