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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
張彰恩 (국민대학교)
저널정보
고구려발해학회 고구려발해연구 高句麗渤海硏究 第44輯
발행연도
2012.11
수록면
9 - 57 (49page)

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초록· 키워드

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The Relationship with Goguryeo and Silla became closer late 4th century. Silla dispatched an envoy to Junjin and resumed negotiations between the countries having help from Goguryeo in 377·381, provided that Silla was dependent on Goguryeo for it. So King Namul(r.356~402) had to send Silsung to Goguryeo as a hostage. At that time route of communication between the two cuontries was the ‘East Sea route’.
King Gwanggaeto(r.391~412) rescued Silla with 50,000 troops when Wae invaded Silla in 400. Since that time Goguryeo taked the ‘Jungnyeong route’ until in the middle of 5th. Goguryeo intervented Silla’s politics. Furthermore stationed a troops in Territory of Silla. But it was not meaned domination of Territory. There were interventions of Goguryeo power to the enthronement process of King Silsung(r.402~417) and Nulji(r.417~458).
After accession to the throne, King Nulji made an effort to esacpe from intervention of Goguryeo power. He first made his brother Bokho who was sent to Goguryeo as a hostage in the King Silseong’s region return in 425 and entered into the alliance between Silla and Baekje in 433 to 434. Hereupon, Goguryeo Kin gJangsu(r.413~491) promoted a covenant of Gugwon to conciliate Silla. As a result, King Jangsu and Nulji performed a ceremony to swear to be brothers there. In spite of it, the relation of the two countries went on tightness rapidly in 450, a Goguryeo commander of the border areas who went hunting in a field of Siljik was killed by the lord of Haslla after all. King Nulji also murdered Goguryeo troops a hundred strong stationed in Gyeongju. Because of the murder case, friendly relations between Silla and Goguryeo changed to antagonistic relationship in the middle of the 5th ecntury.
Since then Goguryeo have started millitary attacks on the Silla. First, Goguryeo occupied Siljik castle with 10,000 troops of malgal in 468. Because of this, Silla constructed a castle in Niha[Songge-ri castle, Jeongseon-gun in Gangwon-do]. King Jabi(r.458~479) had built a line of defense against Goguryeo from the fortification of Samnyeon castle in 470 to 474. King Soji(r.479~500) constructed the 1st defense line in Boeun area outside of the Sobaek mountains, and did the 2nd defense line in the main inland traffic routes, Sangju and Uiseong etc. As a result, since in the middle of 6th Goguryeo and Silla stand face to face with in Sobaek mountains and the Gangneung of East-coast.
Goguryeo took a offensive position to Silla after 475, but it hard fighting because of a counterattack by the allied forces between Silla and Baekje. Besides, King Jijeung(r.500~514) had finally built all 12 castles, Pari·Misil·Jindeok·Golhwa castle etc, for the military policy to Goguryeo in 504. Also he gave orders Isabu to make Usan-guk submit to Silla. Thus, Silla secure the command of th esea in the east-coast areas after all. Finally, The Southward Advance of Goguryeo came to dead stop.

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〈국문초록〉
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 4세기 후반 廣開土王의 南征과 대신라 우호관계의 구축
Ⅲ. 5세기 전반~중반 고구려의 國原 진출과 대신라 우호관계의 이완
Ⅳ. 5세기 중·후반 고구려의 남진양상과 신라의 대응
Ⅴ. 맺음말
〈참고문헌〉
〈Abstract〉

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