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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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This paper deals with the DDA negotiations on fisheries subsidies where the members have tried to explore new rules to regulate fisheries subsidies. Fisheries subsidies negotiations were launched largely by the concern for the depletion of fisheries stocks. Some members, in particular, the Friends of Fish countries, claimed that overcapacity and overfishing caused by various fisheries subsides program have resulted in the depletion, and insisted that new rules has to be introduced to the WTO to address the current situation.
After more than 5 years of negotiations, in November 2007, the Chairman of the Rules Negotiations Group, circulated a draft text for the fisheries subsides by summarizing all proposals submitted by then on his own perspective. The draft text was written in a form of annex to the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailng Measures(ASCM). While the text was supposed to provide a basis for further negotiations, it bears a few problems. First, by including subsidies provided to port infrastructure and port facilities on its list of prohibited subsidies, the draft text seems to be in conflict with the ASCM on the basic concept of “subsidies.” In addition, the draft text does not provide any clear guidance on interpreting “harm(injury),” determining causal link between subsidies and harm, or the implementation of panels’ and the Appellate Body’s recommendation. Also, it is not written coherently with the ASCM as well as other WTO Agreements such as the DSU. This is not only a structural and systemic problem but also an actual problem, as there is no guarantee that the draft text could be properly implemented for the conservation of fisheries stocks even if it was adopted by consensus of the WTO members. Lastly, with these shortcomings, the draft text does not seem to meet the requirement of the Doha mandate.
Although the DDA negotiations as a whole reached an impasse now, it may find a new momentum next year. Once the talks are resumed, members should try to address these problems, so that they can make progress in fisheries subsidies negotiations.
After more than 5 years of negotiations, in November 2007, the Chairman of the Rules Negotiations Group, circulated a draft text for the fisheries subsides by summarizing all proposals submitted by then on his own perspective. The draft text was written in a form of annex to the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailng Measures(ASCM). While the text was supposed to provide a basis for further negotiations, it bears a few problems. First, by including subsidies provided to port infrastructure and port facilities on its list of prohibited subsidies, the draft text seems to be in conflict with the ASCM on the basic concept of “subsidies.” In addition, the draft text does not provide any clear guidance on interpreting “harm(injury),” determining causal link between subsidies and harm, or the implementation of panels’ and the Appellate Body’s recommendation. Also, it is not written coherently with the ASCM as well as other WTO Agreements such as the DSU. This is not only a structural and systemic problem but also an actual problem, as there is no guarantee that the draft text could be properly implemented for the conservation of fisheries stocks even if it was adopted by consensus of the WTO members. Lastly, with these shortcomings, the draft text does not seem to meet the requirement of the Doha mandate.
Although the DDA negotiations as a whole reached an impasse now, it may find a new momentum next year. Once the talks are resumed, members should try to address these problems, so that they can make progress in fisheries subsidies negotiations.
#규범
#수산보조금
#의장초안
#의장로드맵
#보조금 협정
#특정성
#금지보조금
#사회기반시설
#사회간접자본
#항만 시설
#항만 설비
#어항
#World Trade Organization(WTO)
#Doha Development Agenda(DDA)
#Rules Negotiations
#Doha mandate
#Fisheries Subsidies
#Draft Consolidated Chair Texts
#Road map
#Over-fishing
#Over-capacity
#Infrastructure
#Port Infrastructure
#Port Facilities
#Specificity
#Prohibited Subsidies
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. WTO 보조금 협정 개관
Ⅲ. 의장초안의 문제점
Ⅳ. 결론
참고문헌
국문초록
Abstract
참고문헌 (47)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - 안덕근 / 2003 / WTO 보조금협정 연구 / 법무부
2. [단행본] - 한국국제경제법학회 / 2012 / 신국제경제법 / 박영사
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 박원석 / 2007 / WTO 수산보조금 협상 쟁점연구 / 통상법률 (74) : 74 ~ 108
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 이재민 / 2009 / DDA 수산보조금 논의 현황에 대한 검토: 법률적 이슈를 중심으로 / 국제법학회논총 54 (3) : 303 ~ 330
5. [단행본] - Benitah, Marc / 2001 / The Law of Subsidies under the GATT/WTO System / Kluwer Law International
2. [단행본] - 한국국제경제법학회 / 2012 / 신국제경제법 / 박영사
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 박원석 / 2007 / WTO 수산보조금 협상 쟁점연구 / 통상법률 (74) : 74 ~ 108
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 이재민 / 2009 / DDA 수산보조금 논의 현황에 대한 검토: 법률적 이슈를 중심으로 / 국제법학회논총 54 (3) : 303 ~ 330
5. [단행본] - Benitah, Marc / 2001 / The Law of Subsidies under the GATT/WTO System / Kluwer Law International
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-361-000700859