지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2012.12
- 수록면
- 111 - 119 (9page)
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Objectives：The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of stress and mood symptoms on nicotine dependence in soldiers.
Methods：The participants were 131 military soldiers. The data was collected from military soldiers by using selfreport questionnaire. The instrument used were Fagerstrom’s Test for Nicotine Dependence(FTND), Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument-Korean version(BEPSI-K), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D), Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale(BSDS). We tried to find the difference of the variables according to smoking status and nicotine dependence determined by FTND score. We analyzed the correlation of FTND score, BEPSI-K score, CES-D score and BSDS score and investigated the independent effect that each variable has upon moderate to severe nicotine dependence using multivariate logistic regression.
Results：Among the total 131 military soldiers, 57 subjects smoke(43.5%). Comparing to three groups according to FTND score, moderate to severe groups were higher than another groups in CES-D score(5.62±5.73 vs. 4.19± 4.29 vs. 8.84±6.69, p=0.01). FTND score positively correlated to BEPSI-K score(r=0.17, p=0.04) and CES-D score(r=0.23, p=0.01). As a results of analyzing the independent effect that each variables has upon moderate to severe nicotine dependence, depression is only risk factor for moderate to severe nicotine dependence(O.R=1.1, p=0.01, 95% C.I=1.03-1.18).
Conclusions：Nicotine dependence is associated with stress and depression and especially, depression is a risk factor for moderate to severe nicotine dependence in soldiers.
Methods：The participants were 131 military soldiers. The data was collected from military soldiers by using selfreport questionnaire. The instrument used were Fagerstrom’s Test for Nicotine Dependence(FTND), Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument-Korean version(BEPSI-K), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D), Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale(BSDS). We tried to find the difference of the variables according to smoking status and nicotine dependence determined by FTND score. We analyzed the correlation of FTND score, BEPSI-K score, CES-D score and BSDS score and investigated the independent effect that each variable has upon moderate to severe nicotine dependence using multivariate logistic regression.
Results：Among the total 131 military soldiers, 57 subjects smoke(43.5%). Comparing to three groups according to FTND score, moderate to severe groups were higher than another groups in CES-D score(5.62±5.73 vs. 4.19± 4.29 vs. 8.84±6.69, p=0.01). FTND score positively correlated to BEPSI-K score(r=0.17, p=0.04) and CES-D score(r=0.23, p=0.01). As a results of analyzing the independent effect that each variables has upon moderate to severe nicotine dependence, depression is only risk factor for moderate to severe nicotine dependence(O.R=1.1, p=0.01, 95% C.I=1.03-1.18).
Conclusions：Nicotine dependence is associated with stress and depression and especially, depression is a risk factor for moderate to severe nicotine dependence in soldiers.
목차
서론
대상 및 방법
결과
고찰
결론
참고문헌
참고문헌 (43)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - Holbrook JH / 1998 / Nicotine addiction, In Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 14th ed / McGraw-Hill : 2516 ~ 2519
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Hughes JR / 2006 / Prevalence of DSM/ICD-defined nicotine dependence / Drug Alcohol Depend 85 : 91 ~ 102
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Kassel JD / 2003 / Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking / Psychol Bull 129 : 270 ~ 304
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Parrott AC / 1999 / Does Cigarette smoking cause stress? / Am Psychol 54 : 817 ~ 820
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Wallace BC / 1989 / Psychological and environmental determinants of relapse in crack cocaine smokers / J Subst Abuse Treat 6 : 95 ~ 106
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Hughes JR / 2006 / Prevalence of DSM/ICD-defined nicotine dependence / Drug Alcohol Depend 85 : 91 ~ 102
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Kassel JD / 2003 / Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking / Psychol Bull 129 : 270 ~ 304
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Parrott AC / 1999 / Does Cigarette smoking cause stress? / Am Psychol 54 : 817 ~ 820
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Wallace BC / 1989 / Psychological and environmental determinants of relapse in crack cocaine smokers / J Subst Abuse Treat 6 : 95 ~ 106
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-513-000468443