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A Study on North Korean Land Ownership after Unification
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통일후 북한토지의 소유권 문제

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Young-Gyu (강릉원주대학교)
Journal
Han Yang Law Association Han Yang Law Review Vol.41 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2013.2
Pages
461 - 485 (25page)

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A Study on North Korean Land Ownership after Unification
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Abstract· Keywords

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Pursuant to the Article 20 of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of North Korea, Socialist State Land Ownership System is stipulated and has been maintained as ‘In the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, only the State or a Cooperative Group can own land as a means of production. The basic paradigm of the Land Ownership System after the Reunification of North and South Korea, should be based on the Private Property System and the Market Economy.
After the Reunification of North and South Korea, the primary concern of the people who were proprietors of the land in North Korea before the territorial division of Korea is whether they might reclaim their ownership. As to this major issue, it is held that the recovery of the land ownership for the original previous proprietors in the land should not be upheld as there is no existed public land registry having recorded each ownership of those people and if the regain of the land ownership is allowed for them, it would be against the principle of fairness in terms of share of the expenses for the Reunification of North and South Korea. Notwithstanding this there still remains an issue of land ownership of the land.
The land ownership of the land owned by the State or a Cooperative Group must be totally different from the counterpart of our land system in South Korea. It is vital to reorganize and rearrange the land ownership of the land in North Korea in terms of the Reunification of the legal system of North and South Korea. Accordingly, it is necessary for the land ownership in North Korea to be reorganized and changed appropriately as an adaptable system into the counterpart of South Korea. I submit this should be resolved by enactment of a special legislation with all necessary regulations.
#북한의 토지제도 #농지개혁 #토지소유권의 몰수 #통일 후의 북한토지의 처리방안 #협동단체소유 #토지사유화 #Land Ownership System of North Korea #Agriarian Reform #Confiscation of Land Ownership #The Land Ownership System after the Reunification of North cmd South Korea #social cooperative nation's Ownership #Land Privatization

Contents

Ⅰ. 서설
Ⅱ. 남북한의 농지(토지)개혁
Ⅲ. 통일방식과의 관계
Ⅳ. 북한의 토지개혁을 인정하는 경우
Ⅴ. 북한의 토지개혁을 부정하는 경우
Ⅵ. 결론
【참고문헌】
【Abstract】

References (18)

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1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김갑열 / 1997 / 통일 후 북한토지개혁방안에 관한 논의 / 지역개발연구 5 google schola 2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김민배 / 1993 / 북한에 있어서 토지개혁의 역사적 유산과 통일헌법에서의 법적 과제 / 인하대학교 사회과학연구소 논문집 11 google schola 3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김민배 / 1995 / 월남자의 북한토지 소유권에 대한 실증적 검토－의식과 법적 문제를 중심으로－ / 민주법학 (9) google schola 5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김영윤 / 1997 / 북한 토지소유제도 개편과 구토지 소유권 처리 문제 / 북한 google schola 6. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김일영 / 2002 / 토지공유사상과 통일 후 북한 토지제도의 변화 방향 : 헨리 조지의 토지가치공유사상의 관점에서 / 전통과 현대 22 google schola

Related precedents (2)

1 / 1

  • 대법원 1991. 5. 14. 선고 91다4973 판결

    가. 농지개혁법의 시행으로 농지가 분배된 후 등기부가 소실되었다가 위 법 시행 당시 소유자 명의로 다시 보존등기가 되었더라도 위 소유자는 위 법의 시행으로 그 소유권을 상실하였다 할 것이어서, 새삼스럽게 그의 명의로 보존등기를 할 이익이 없으므로 그의 명의로 마쳐진 위 보존등기는 원인무효등기로서 말소되어야 할 것이다.

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  • 대법원 1965. 11. 11. 선고 65다1527,1528,1529 전원합의체 판결

    동령은 수복지구 소재의 농지에 관하여 분배절차등을 38이남 소재의 농지와 일부 달리하게 하는 규정이고 동령에 의하여 비로소 수복지구소재의 농지에 대하여 농지개혁법의 시행을 보게 되는 것은 아니다.(전원합의체 판결로 본판결로 61.12.7. 4293민상915, 61.12.16. 4293민상312 판결변

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