다양한 기능을 가진 토착미생물을 분리·동정 후 퇴비화에 적용하여 우수한 기능성을 가진 발효퇴비를 제조하고자 하였다. 7개의 우수 토착미생물을 주축으로 3개의 발효퇴비를 제조하여 생리활성을 조사한 결과, 대두의 발아율 증가, 섬유소, 키틴, 단백질 분해 등의 생리활성이 대조구보다 뛰어나고, 오옥신 생산량이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 퇴비중 암모니아 가스와 휘발성 지방산 함량 역시 2차 발효가 시작되는 20일까지 함량 감소가 있었고, 대두의 건물수량이 증가함을 확인하였다. 또한 식물보호제 분해시험에서도 유의적인 분해율이 있었고, 중금속 함량 역시 유의적으로 감소하였다. 따라서 토착미생물의 다 기능적 활성을 활용한 발효퇴비의 제조는 기존보다 더 향상된 발효퇴비를 농업생산 환경에 적용할 수 있을 것이다.
In order to produce high-quality fermenting composts, bacteria strains with high activities of extracellular enzymes (cellulase, chitinase, amylase, protease and lipase) were isolated from the soils in 6 provinces of Korea, and characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and properties. The selected 7 stains inoculated to livestock manure for 2’ fermenting time, and experimental treatment divided into 3 groups, B1, B2 and B3, according to microbial activity and enzyme type. Our results showed that microbe applications (B1, B2 and B3) can increase (p<0.05) both rhizomes (17-38%) and enzyme activities (50-81%) in compost after fermenting time, respectively, compared to non-microbe treatment (control). The microbe application also decreased significantly (p<0.05) the NH3 and H2S gas contents 13.4 and 27.3% compared with control, and the Propionic acid and Butyric acid gas contents 14.5 and 19.6%, respectively, as compared to the control. The microbial degradation rate (%) of pesticides and heavy metals increased significantly (p<0.05) after fermenting time, respectively, as compared to the control. Especially, microbe applications were more effective in total rhizomes yields and bioactivities than non-microbe treatment. Thus the results of this study could help in development of potential bioinoculants and composting techniques that maybe suitable for crop production, and protectable for earth environment under various conditions.