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The aim of this article is to examine the Puritan interactions across the Atlantic during the English Revolutions in 1640′s. Colonial governments in New England tries to stay out when England was drift into a civil war between the king and the parliament, even though they were more inclined to the parliamentarian cause. Affiliation with either the king or parliament could place the new-born colonies under a fatal threat. The existence of the new colonies was entirely dependent upon the supply from their old country.
The puritan leaders, however, did not hesitate to take the parliamentarian side, as they believed that the aim of the Long Parliament was to complete the English reformation in religion. The easiest way for the New England puritans was to send their spiritual support for the English puritans by holding public thanksgiving days and public humiliation days. Many English puritans also asked the New Englanders to pray for themselves. The puritans in both sides of the Atlantic believed that prayer was the most efficient means to overcome the threat from the Anti-Christ.
As the civil war in England went on, most colonial governments in New England gave up their neutral position, and gradually became pro-parliamentarians. Not only dispatched the Massachusetts Bay Colony agents to the parliament, but also passed a law which prohibit any act or speech or writing for the king’s cause. Other colonial governments followed a similar course.
The participation of the New England puritans on the parliamentarian side went beyond the spiritual support. Many crossed the Atlantic to join the parliamentarian army as officers and army chaplains. Many graduates from Harvard College most cases were acknowledged as active chaplains. The other puritan leaders who stayed in New England attempted to encourage their fellow puritans in England by writings which were usually published in London. The interactions between the puritans in both sides of the English Atlantic were active and various during the English Revolution, even though the New England colonies were struggling for their existence.
The puritan leaders, however, did not hesitate to take the parliamentarian side, as they believed that the aim of the Long Parliament was to complete the English reformation in religion. The easiest way for the New England puritans was to send their spiritual support for the English puritans by holding public thanksgiving days and public humiliation days. Many English puritans also asked the New Englanders to pray for themselves. The puritans in both sides of the Atlantic believed that prayer was the most efficient means to overcome the threat from the Anti-Christ.
As the civil war in England went on, most colonial governments in New England gave up their neutral position, and gradually became pro-parliamentarians. Not only dispatched the Massachusetts Bay Colony agents to the parliament, but also passed a law which prohibit any act or speech or writing for the king’s cause. Other colonial governments followed a similar course.
The participation of the New England puritans on the parliamentarian side went beyond the spiritual support. Many crossed the Atlantic to join the parliamentarian army as officers and army chaplains. Many graduates from Harvard College most cases were acknowledged as active chaplains. The other puritan leaders who stayed in New England attempted to encourage their fellow puritans in England by writings which were usually published in London. The interactions between the puritans in both sides of the English Atlantic were active and various during the English Revolution, even though the New England colonies were struggling for their existence.
목차
1. 들어가는 말
2. 개혁의 시작 : 기대와 우려
3. 내전과 편들기
4. 참전과 출판 그리고 논쟁
5. 나가는 말
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (45)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1898 / Shepard to Peter / American Historical Review 4
2. [단행본] - Baillie, Robert / 1645 / A Dissuasive from the Errors of the Time
3. [단행본] - Baillie, Robert / 1841 / Letters and Journals, 3 vols
4. [기타자료] - / / Calenda of State Papers, Domestic, 1649~1650
5. [단행본] - Cotton, John / 1644 / The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven
2. [단행본] - Baillie, Robert / 1645 / A Dissuasive from the Errors of the Time
3. [단행본] - Baillie, Robert / 1841 / Letters and Journals, 3 vols
4. [기타자료] - / / Calenda of State Papers, Domestic, 1649~1650
5. [단행본] - Cotton, John / 1644 / The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven
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