지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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The purpose of this article is to reveal the reality of the Daehan Dongnipgundan and explain how it has been contained in the textbooks. Through this I want to peel the myth which has been placed upon the armed struggle of Gando in the early 1920s.
The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea proclaimed 1920 as ‘the first year of the War of Independence’. In response to this decree Independence Army troops of Gando started a full-scale anti-Japanese battle. As a result, they achieved a great victory against the Japanese army in Bongo-dong and Cheongsan-ri. However, they were forced to retreat due to the strong attacks of the Japanese forces. Nevertheless, they had a plan where to go and what to do there. Their destination was Jayu-si of Siberia where was occupied by Soviet Russia at that time. They intended to organize large-scale unified Corps in Jayu-si.
Eventually Independence Army troops of Gando moved to Jayu-si through Milsan and Iman. Thus June 1921, about 3,000 Korean Independence Army soldiers were gathered in Jayu-si from Gando, Russian Maritime Provinces and Siberia. Among these, soldiers from Gando are estimated to 1,000-1,200.
The troops of Gando did not create large-scale unified Corps, but acted on their own during the retreat. But so far studies of independence movement looked over differently. According to those studies, the troops of Gando organized Daehan Dongnipgundan as unified Corps in Milsan in December 1920, then moved to Iman together. They said that the Corps was made up of 10 troops. Andthis claim was directly reflected in textbooks of Korean history.
However, Daehan Dongnipgundan did not exist. Has given the dire circumstances at the time of the retreat, it was mpossible to organize large-scale unified Corps such as Daehan Dongnipgundan. It was a myth created by the researchers. It is dangerous of this myth, because that is not only error of historical fact, but also instills a false perception of history on independence movement. The descriptions on Daehan Dongnipgundan in the highschool textbooks 『Korean History』 should be revised.
The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea proclaimed 1920 as ‘the first year of the War of Independence’. In response to this decree Independence Army troops of Gando started a full-scale anti-Japanese battle. As a result, they achieved a great victory against the Japanese army in Bongo-dong and Cheongsan-ri. However, they were forced to retreat due to the strong attacks of the Japanese forces. Nevertheless, they had a plan where to go and what to do there. Their destination was Jayu-si of Siberia where was occupied by Soviet Russia at that time. They intended to organize large-scale unified Corps in Jayu-si.
Eventually Independence Army troops of Gando moved to Jayu-si through Milsan and Iman. Thus June 1921, about 3,000 Korean Independence Army soldiers were gathered in Jayu-si from Gando, Russian Maritime Provinces and Siberia. Among these, soldiers from Gando are estimated to 1,000-1,200.
The troops of Gando did not create large-scale unified Corps, but acted on their own during the retreat. But so far studies of independence movement looked over differently. According to those studies, the troops of Gando organized Daehan Dongnipgundan as unified Corps in Milsan in December 1920, then moved to Iman together. They said that the Corps was made up of 10 troops. Andthis claim was directly reflected in textbooks of Korean history.
However, Daehan Dongnipgundan did not exist. Has given the dire circumstances at the time of the retreat, it was mpossible to organize large-scale unified Corps such as Daehan Dongnipgundan. It was a myth created by the researchers. It is dangerous of this myth, because that is not only error of historical fact, but also instills a false perception of history on independence movement. The descriptions on Daehan Dongnipgundan in the highschool textbooks 『Korean History』 should be revised.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 한국사 교과서에 실린 “대한독립군단”의 서술 내용
3. 1920년대 초 간도 지역 무장투쟁의 실제 상황
4. 대한독립군단이 교과서에 실리게 된 경위와 문제점
5. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-910-002568985