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The Opposition of Tradition and Tradition of the Chinese Cultural Revolution
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중국 문화대혁명 시기의 反전통과 전통

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yoon, Hwy-Tak (한경대학교)
Journal
THE KOREAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION The Korean Historical Review Vol.218 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2013.6
Pages
381 - 409 (29page)

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The Opposition of Tradition and Tradition of the Chinese Cultural Revolution
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Chinese political culture in the Chinese Cultural Revolution was packed with the term of Marxism and Leninism. However, it had similar structures like Chinese traditional culture. In the era of Chinese Cultural Revolution, viewpoints that grasped Chinese history as the history of struggles between Confucian scholars and Legalists were spreading in the society. In that atmosphere, Mao Zedong was packed with the image of the First Qin Emperor(or Qin Shi Huang). It was corresponded to revival of Confucian dictatorship that was intended to break down during the era of Cultural Revolution.
Enthusiastic personality cult on Mao Zedong displayed similar social phenomenon with relations like ‘Emperor-subjects’ or ‘Father-son relationship’ when stating correlations between Mao Zedong and people. Ancestor worship rituals originated from Confucianism were reflected to personal worship in the era of Cultural Revolution. Worships on emperor-ancestor-father was followed to Mao Zedong=emperor=father, and thus ‘the tradition of ancestor worship’ was reappeared actually.
Moreover, Mao Zedong made the communist revolution successful, and then let Chinese people released from poverty and suppression, and thus realized egalitarian society. Resultantly, Mao Zedong was considered as an same existence as traditional religious ‘Messiah’ or Maitreya Buddha to Chinese people. That is, the tradition of ‘Messiah’ religion was being revived again. Ultimately, the Cultural Revolution tried to opposite and destroy Confucian tradition, but it was rather reviving as similar forms with the tradition.
#中國 #文化大革命 #反傳統 #傳統 #批林批孔運動 #Chinese #Chinese Cultural Revolution #opposition of tradition #tradition #the movement for Confucius and Lin Biao(林彪)

Contents

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. ‘反傳統’의 사회조류와 특징
Ⅲ. ‘전통’의 부활
Ⅳ. 결론
[참고문헌]
[Abstract]

References (105)

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1. [단행본] - 簡明 / / 黃巢農民軍的反孔戰鬪口號, In 批林批孔資料選編 google schola 2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 康立 / 1974 / 孔子和林彪都是政治騙子 / 紅旗 3 google schola 3. [기타자료] - / 1966 / 堅決響應林彪同志號召把活學活用毛主席著作群衆運動推向新階段 / 解放軍報 google schola 4. [단행본] - 景池 / 1973 / 論尊儒反法 / 三聯書店 google schola 5. [기타자료] - / 1974 / 㧓批林批孔 促工業生産 / 人民日報 google schola

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