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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Faisal Altaf (Chalmers University of Technology) Lars Johannesson (Chalmers University of Technology) Bo Egardt (Chalmers University of Technology)
저널정보
전력전자학회 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.13 No.4
발행연도
2013.7
수록면
569 - 583 (15page)

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초록· 키워드

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In this study, the simultaneous use of a multi-level converter (MLC) as a DC-motor drive and as an active battery cell balancer is investigated. MLCs allow each battery cell in a battery pack to be independently switched on and off, thereby enabling the potential non-uniform use of battery cells. By exploiting this property and the brake regeneration phases in the drive cycle, MLCs can balance both the state of charge (SoC) and temperature differences between cells, which are two known causes of battery wear, even without reciprocating the coolant flow inside the pack. The optimal control policy (OP) that considers both battery pack temperature and SoC dynamics is studied in detail based on the assumption that information on the state of each cell, the schedule of reciprocating air flow and the future driving profile are perfectly known. Results show that OP provides significant reductions in temperature and in SoC deviations compared with the uniform use of all cells even with uni-directional coolant flow. Thus, reciprocating coolant flow is a redundant function for a MLC-based cell balancer. A specific contribution of this paper is the derivation of a state-space electro-thermal model of a battery submodule for both uni-directional and reciprocating coolant flows under the switching action of MLC, resulting in OP being derived by the solution of a convex optimization problem.

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Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. MULTI-LEVEL CONVERTERS OVERVIEW
III. MODELING OF THE CELL BALANCING SYSTEM WITH RF
IV. OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM
V. SIMULATION RESULTS
VI. DISCUSSION
VII. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES

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